QF 4.7-inch Mk V naval gun explained

QF 4.7 inch Gun Mk V
Origin:United Kingdom
Japan
Type:Naval gun
Coast defence gun
Is Artillery:yes
Is Ranged:yes
Is Explosive:yes
Is Uk:yes
Service:1900–1945
Used By:British Empire
Wars:World War I
World War II
Designer:Elswick Ordnance
Design Date:ca. 1895
Variants:Mark V, Mark V*
Weight:Barrel & breech 5936lb[1]
Part Length:212.6inches (45 cal)
Cartridge:Separate loading QF 45lb Common Pointed, Lyddite
Caliber:4.724inches
Rate:Approx. 8-10 rounds per minute[2]
Velocity:2350ft/s[3]
Max Range:16500yd
Breech:single motion interrupted screw
Recoil:8 inch
Elevation:-10° to +20°[4]

The QF 4.7 inch Gun Mark V originated as a 4.7sp=usNaNsp=us 45-calibre naval gun designed by the Elswick Ordnance Company for export customers and known as the Pattern Y.[5]

United Kingdom service

The Royal Navy did not adopt the gun, but several were adopted by the army as coast defence guns around the United Kingdom from 1900 onwards.[1] In World War I the UK acquired 620 [2] of a version manufactured in Japan, and mounted them as anti-submarine guns on merchant ships and troop ships, under the designation Mark V*. Many of these guns were used again in World War II on defensively armed merchant ships and troop ships.

Notable actions

See main article: Action of 10 March 1917. On 10 March 1917 the crew of a single gun on the refrigerated cargo liner fought a notable action against the heavily-armed German commerce raider . They managed to set the Möwe on fire and inflicted significant damage before the Otaki was sunk. Otaki's Master Archibald Bisset Smith went down with his ship and was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for refusing to surrender his ship.

See also

References

. Ian V. Hogg. British Artillery Weapons & Ammunition 1914–1918 . London . Ian Allan . 1972.

Notes and References

  1. Hogg & Thurston 1972, page 108.
  2. DiGiulian
  3. 2,350 ft/second, firing a 45 lb projectile, using 8 lb 10 oz Cordite MD size 16 propellant. Hogg & Thurston 1972, page 108
  4. Campbell, Naval Weapons of WWII, p.52.
  5. DiGiulian