Pyroxmangite Explained

Pyroxmangite
Category:Inosilicate
Formula:MnSiO3
Imasymbol:Pxm[1]
Strunz:9.DO.05
System:Triclinic
Class:Pinacoidal
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:C
Unit Cell:a = 9.69 Å, b = 10.5 Å,
c = 17.39 Å; α = 112.17°,
β = 102.85°, γ = 82.93°;
V = 1,596.00 Å3; Z = 28
Color:pink, red, brown
Twinning:Lamellar on, simple on
Cleavage:Perfect on,, (110) ^ (10) = 92° poor on,
Fracture:hackly, uneven
Tenacity:brittle
Mohs:  - 6
Luster:vitreous, pearly
Birefringence:δ=0.018
Streak:colorless
Gravity:3.8
Other:morphology: tabular crystals, granular massive, grainy
Diaphaneity:transparent, translucent
References:[2] [3] [4]

Pyroxmangite has the general chemical formula of MnSiO3.[5] It is the high-pressure, low-temperature dimorph of rhodonite.[2]

It was first described in 1913 and named for the mineral group, pyroxenes, and is known as the manganese member.[6] It forms a series with pyroxferroite.

Pyroxmangite occurs in metamorphosed ore deposits rich in manganese. Associated minerals include spessartine, tephroite, alleghanyite, hausmannite, pyrophanite, alabandite, rhodonite and rhodochrosite.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3 . 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . 2021MinM...85..291W . 235729616 . free.
  2. http://www.mindat.org/min-3327.html Ralph, Jolyon, and Ida Chao. "Pyroxmangite: Pyroxmangite Mineral Information and Data."
  3. Barthelmy, David. "The Mineral Pyroxmangite." minerals.net
  4. Book: Anthony, John W. . Bideaux, Richard A. . Bladh, Kenneth W. . Nichols, Monte C. . Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America. Chantilly, VA, US. Pyroxmangite . 1990 . December 5, 2011. 0962209716. II (Silica, Silicates).
  5. Pinckney, Linda R, and Charles W Burnham. "High-Temperature crystal structure of pyroxmangite." American Mineralogist 73 (1988): 809–817. GeoScienceWorld. Web. 13 September 2010.
  6. 10.2475/ajs.s4-36.212.169. Ford, W.E. . Bradley, W.M. . amp . 1913. Pyroxmangite, a new member of the pyroxene group and its alteration product, skemmatite. American Journal of Science. 36. 212 . 169–174. 1913AmJS...36..169F .