Pyasina Explained

Pyasina
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russia
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Krasnoyarsk Krai
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Ust-Tareya
Length:818km (508miles)
Discharge1 Avg:2550m3/s
Source1:Lake Pyasino
Source1 Coordinates:70.0645°N 88.0643°W
Source1 Elevation:28m (92feet)
Mouth:Kara Sea, Arctic Ocean
Mouth Location:Pyasina Bay
Mouth Coordinates:73.9°N 87.0472°W
Basin Size:182000km2
Tributaries Left:Agapa, Mokoritto, Pura
Tributaries Right:Chernaya, Dudypta, Yangoda, Tareya, Binyuda

The Pyasina (Russian: Пясина) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. The river is 818km (508miles) long, and its basin covers 182000km2. The Pyasina River originates in Lake Pyasino and flows into the Pyasino Gulf of the Kara Sea. There are more than 60,000 lakes in the basin of the Pyasina covering a total area of . The river freezes up in late September or early October and stays under the ice until June. It is connected to the river Chetyrekh through its right distributary Staritsa.

History

The Dvina merchant Kondratiy Kurochkin reached the mouth of the Pyasina in 1610.[1] In 1614, an ostrog was built on the river to collect yasak from the natives.[1] In 1935, before the Dudinka-Norilsk railway had been built, the river Pyasina and Lake Pyasino were used to deliver cargo to the site of the future city of Norilsk.[2]

Taimyr reindeer herd

The calving grounds of the Taimyr reindeer herd, a migrating tundra reindeer (R.t. sibiricus), the largest reindeer herd in the world,[3] [4] is along the right bank of the Pyasina and at the bend of the middle flow of the Agapa.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lantzeff , George V., and Richard A. Pierce . Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750 . McGill-Queen's U.P. . 1973 . Montreal.
  2. http://gazetazp.ru/cgi-bin/showissue.pl?n=2007/109&i=5 По рельсам истории
  3. Migratory Tundra Rangifer . D.E. . Russell. A. . Gunn. NOAA Arctic Research Program. 20 November 2013 .
  4. Kolpashikov. L.. V. . Makhailov. D. . Russell. 2014. The role of harvest, predators and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America. Ecology and Society.