Putte, Netherlands Explained

Official Name:Putte
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands#Benelux
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:North Brabant
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Woensdrecht
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:12
Area Total Km2:18.51
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:3,785
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4645
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0164
Coordinates:51.3667°N 27°W

Putte is part of the Dutch municipality of Woensdrecht, and had 3751 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008. The village lies on and extends over the border between the Netherlands and Belgium, the Belgian part being Putte, Kapellen.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1277 as Pitte and means well.[3] Putte developed around the 14th century which is located in Belgium, but whose park is mainly in the Netherlands. In 1839, the border was defined and the village started to develop along the border road.[4] In 1648, at the Peace of Münster, the border between the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands was drawn through the village of Putte.

The Catholic St Dionysius Church was built in 1865. The church was destroyed in 1940 by war. In 1950, the tower was rebuilt. The church was rebuilt in 1953 at a distance from the tower. The Moretusbosch is a forest which used to belong to Castle Ravenhof, and contains hexagon Rococo tea house.[4]

Putte was home to 671 people in 1840. During World War I, the border was sealed off and the Wire of Death was constructed to prevent refugees from entering the Netherlands.[5] The former municipality (which merged with several other communities to form the municipality of Woensdrecht in 1997) covered 18,56 sq. kilometres, of which much is forest and moorland.

Notable people

Putte is the burial place of the 17th century Antwerp painter Jacob Jordaens who, as a Protestant, could not be buried in his Roman Catholic hometown. A Jordaens monument stands on the place of the former Protestant cemetery. The village also has three extensive Jewish cemeteries with many graves of Belgian Jews.

The noted artist Marguerite Wildenhain, who was forced to leave her teaching post in Germany because of her Jewish ancestry, came to Putte in 1933. She and her husband Franz established in the town a pottery shop called Het Kruikje (Little Jug) - which existed until the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, when Wildenhain was able to find refuge in the US.

See also

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4645AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 19 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 19 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Putte - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 19 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Putte . Chris Kolman & Ronald Stenvert. 1997 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 9945 6 . 19 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Putte . Plaatsengids . 19 April 2022 . nl.