Putta Explained

Putta
Type:bishop
Religion:Christian
Bishop of Hereford
Appointed:676
Ended:between 676 and 688
Predecessor:new diocese
Successor:Tyrhtel
Other Post:Bishop of Rochester
Death Date:c. 688

Putta (died c. 688) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester and probably the first Bishop of Hereford. Some modern historians say that the two Puttas were separate individuals.[1]

Bede says that in 676, Putta was driven from Rochester by King Æthelred of Mercia,[2] or perhaps abandoning it,[3] he fixed himself at Hereford (said to have been the centre of a diocese as early as the 6th century) and refounded Hereford Cathedral. He is thus recorded as Bishop of Uuestor Elih and may not have actually held the office of Bishop of Hereford, although was considered to have done so by about 800. After he left Rochester, Theodore of Tarsus, the Archbishop of Canterbury appointed Cwichelm as bishop of that see.[3]

The medieval chronicler Bede says Putta learned Roman Chant from students of Pope Gregory the Great, and later taught this to the Mercians.[4] [5] The modern historian Henry Mayr-Harting describes Putta as "a mild old music master".[6]

The usual dates given for Putta's time at Rochester are thought to have been about 669 to 676.[7] His time at Hereford is considered to have started in 676 and ended sometime between 676 and 688.[8] He died about 688.[1]

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Notes and References

  1. Sims-Williams "Putta (d. c.688)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. Smith "Early Community" English Historical Review p. 295
  3. Brooks Early History p. 73
  4. Kirby Making of Early England p. 210
  5. Blair World of Bede p. 170
  6. Mayr-Harting Coming of Christianity p. 131
  7. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 221
  8. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 217