Puti Temple Explained

Puti Temple
Native Name:菩提寺
Native Name Lang:zh
Map Type:China Yunnan#China
Map Size:225px
Coordinates:24.443°N 98.594°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Deity:Theravada
Festivals:-->
District:Mangshi
Prefecture:Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture
Province:Yunnan
Country:China
Architecture Style:Chinese architecture
Established:1667
Date Destroyed:-->

Puti Temple or Bodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Mangshi of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. In Dai language, the temple is called Zangxiang, meaning Temple of Precious Stone. Covering an area of 3125m2, the temple was established in 1667. Because of war and natural disasters, the temple has been rebuilt numerous times in the past 300 years.[1] [2] [3]

History

Puti Temple was first built in 1667, in the 6th year of Kangxi period (1661 - 1722) in the Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911). The temple was named "Bodhi Temple" by master Dengci .[2] The temple is named Puti (Bodhi) Temple because it has a big Bodhi tree.[1] In the Yongzheng period (1723-1735), Yongzheng Emperor (1678 - 1735) inscribed a plaque with the Chinese characters "" (means Buddhism lights illuminate everywhere) and bestowed it on the temple.

In 1942, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese air force made an air strike on Mangshi, the temple was devastated by war and a fire consumed the Bodhi tree.

In 1950, the temple was demolished in a fire. From 1953 to 1956, the local people rebuilt the temple. In 1978, the local government renovated the temple.[2]

Architecture

Main Hall

The main hall is a place-style roof wooden building is 14m (46feet) high and consists of three parts, namely the roof truss, roof ridge and hall pinnacle. With the wooden-structured roof truss, the main hall has 12 large columns which penetrate through the floor to the beams and form the top frame. The smaller wood columns on both sides support the side room formed by auxiliary beams, making the main hall more spacious. The integrates the hip and gable roof of Han Chinese and stilt wooden style of Dai people, which shows dedicated and unique design.[1] [4]

In the middle of the main hall, a 3m (10feet) high statue of Sakyamuni is sitting on a lotus throne. The niches on both sides of the statue enshrine several dozens of statues of Buddha statues with various shapes. On both sides of the main hall there are two stone legendary animals called Gaduo which shoulder the responsibilities of guarding the main hall.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Zi Yan . Famous Temples in China . 2012 . Huangshan Publishing House . Hefei, Anhui . 171–172 . 978-7-5461-3146-7 . en, zh.
  2. News: http://news.cri.cn/gb/1321/2007/03/19/542@1504504.htm . zh:云南德宏纪行. Traveling notes of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan . CRI . 2006-12-20 . zh.
  3. News: Bodhi Temple in Mangshi . Takungpao . 2012-11-29 . zh.
  4. News: Bodhi Temple in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan . iFeng . 2016-02-18 . zh.