Puthiya Vaarpugal Explained

Puthiya Vaarpugal
Director:Bharathiraja
Screenplay:Bharathiraja
K. Bhagyaraj
Story:R. Selvaraj
Producer:Bharathiraja
Starring:K. Bhagyaraj
Rati Agnihotri
Cinematography:P. S. Nivas
Editing:R. Bhaskaran
Music:Ilaiyaraaja
Studio:Manoj Creations
Runtime:143 minutes
Country:India
Language:Tamil

Puthiya Vaarpugal is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film co-written, produced and directed by Bharathiraja. The film stars K. Bhagyaraj and Rati Agnihotri, with G. Srinivasan, Goundamani, K. K. Soundar and Usharani in supporting roles. It revolves around a school teacher who falls in love with a woman in his village, their relationship is threatened by the lecherous village chief.

Puthiya Vaarpugal is the first film produced by Bharathiraja. It also marked the acting debut of Agnihotri, and the first film for Bhagyaraj as a lead actor. While the story was written by R. Selvaraj, Bharathiraja wrote the screenplay and Bhagyaraj wrote the dialogues. Cinematography was handled by P. S. Nivas and editing by R. Bhaskaran. Filming was completed in 22 working days.

Puthiya Vaarpugal was released on 14 April 1979. The film became a success, and won two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards: Second Best Film and Best Dialogue Writer (Bhagyaraj). It was remade in Telugu as Kotha Jeevithalu (1981) by the same director.[1] [2]

Plot

Shanmugamani comes to a village as a school teacher. Around the same time, another woman comes there as a social activist. They meet occasionally and exchange pleasantries and books as they are educated, and share common interests. Shanmugamani meets Jothi, daughter of the village temple musician and they fall in love with each other. The village chief is a lecherous man. His stooge Amavasai is keen to marry Jothi, but Jothi's father is uninterested in the proposal. When the chief sees Jothi, he lusts for her. Knowing about her love for Shanmugamani, he orders her to yield to his lust and threatens to fire Shanmugamani if she refuses. Jothi slaps him and the chief awaits an opportunity to take revenge. Meanwhile, Shanmugamani approaches Jothi's father with his marriage proposal, and he accepts. Enraged with this development, the chief plots revenge.

When the social activist visits the chief, he rapes and murders her, framing Shanmugamani. The chief alleges that the two had an illicit relationship; when she became pregnant, Shanmugamani killed her. The other villagers believe this and insult Shanmugamani. Though Jothi does not believe this, Shanmugamani leaves the village, leaving a note to Jothi that he would return to take her with him. When Jothi's father and brother are away, he makes Amavasai enter her house without her knowledge. When she is asleep, he knocks on her door along with other villagers. An unaware Jothi opens and says there is no one in her house until Amavasai emerges; the chief alleges an illicit relationship between Amavasai and Jothi, and orders their wedding as a solution. Though aware of the chief's plan, Jothi helplessly marries Amavasai, and her father dies shortly thereafter. Shanmugamani returns to take Jothi and learns about the wedding.

When Amavasai is eager to celebrate his wedding night, the chief orders him to leave as he himself wants Jothi. Amavasai pleads to spare his wife, to no avail. When the chief approaches Jothi, she willingly comes to him and they hug, only for Jothi to stab the chief to death, just as Shanmugamani and Amavasai arrive. Amavasai feels guilty for cheating and marrying her, so he removes the Thaali he tied and asks her to live happily with Shanmugamani. Amavasai hides the chief's corpse in a hay meant for torching during a festival and villagers burn it, oblivious to the corpse. Shamugamani and Jothi leave the village.

Production

Development

After director Bharathiraja scored three consecutive box-office hits: 16 Vayathinile (1977), Kizhakke Pogum Rail and Sigappu Rojakkal (both 1978), his mentor K. R. Gangadharan asked if he would be interested in taking to film production for his fourth; he agreed. Bharathiraja's then associate R. Selvaraj wrote the story of Puthiya Vaarpugal which Bharathiraja approved, making his debut as producer. Since the director did not have enough money, Gangadharan gave him an advance of .[3] The film's title was derived from the short story of the same name by Jayakanthan.[4] [5] While Bharathiraja wrote the screenplay, K. Bhagyaraj wrote the dialogues. Cinematography was handled by P. S. Nivas and editing by R. Bhaskaran.

Casting and filming

Puthiya Vaarpugal is the film debut of the then 16-year-old Rati Agnihotri; Bharathiraja decided on her as the lead actress after watching her performance in a school play. Agnihotri's father agreed to let her join the film after Bharathiraja promised to complete filming within a month.[6] Bharathiraja said he chose Agnihotri because he wanted a woman who looked like a "sunflower in their midst".[7] It is also the first film for Bhagyaraj as lead actor.[8] Gangai Amaran was originally considered, but Bharathiraja later decided on Bhagyaraj. According to Bharathiraja, he was not cast until the day before filming began.[9]

K. K. Soundar and G. Srinivasan were initially cast as the village chief and the female lead's father respectively, but switched their roles.[10] This is the debut film for Chandrasekhar.[11] Haja Sheriff was cast after a successful audition, during which he recited a dialogue from Manohara (1954).[12] Manobala made his acting debut with this film, and also worked as an assistant director.[13] The song "Vaan Megangale" was filmed at Kumbakkarai Falls.[14] Filming was completed in 22 working days. Amaran dubbed Bhagyaraj's voice as he was unavailable for dubbing sessions due to having to attend his mother's funeral. Hema Malini dubbed Agnihotri's voice.[15]

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.[16] [17] The song "Vaan Megangale" is set to the Carnatic raga Mohanam,[18] "Idhayam Poguthe" is set to Keeravani, and "Thamthananam Thana" is set to Shanmukhapriya.[19] The songs were composed at President Hotel, Madras.[20]

Release and reception

Puthiya Vaarpugal was released on 14 April 1979, during Puthandu.[21] Ananda Vikatan rated the film 59 out of 100, saying the director presented the film without deviating from the path chosen and with intelligence and fineness.[22] The film was a success, and won two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards: Second Best Film, and Best Dialogue Writer (Bhagyaraj).

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sri . 12 June 2010 . K.Bhaagya Raj – Chitchat . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101231103207/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/stars/interview_bhagyaraj_2010_2.php . 31 December 2010 . 7 March 2019 . Telugucinema.com.
  2. Web site: Nagabhiru . Subbarao . 17 July 2022 . Bharathiraja: విలక్షణంగా సాగిన భారతీరాజా . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220908050413/https://ntvtelugu.com/movie-news/bharathiraja-birthday-special-197778.html . 8 September 2022 . 7 December 2022 . . te.
  3. Web site: ராம்ஜி . வி. . 13 October 2020 . பாக்யராஜுக்கு கங்கை அமரன் தான் குரல் கொடுத்தான்; சிம்புவின் அம்மா உஷா மிகச்சிறந்த நடிகை! - இயக்குநர் பாரதிராஜாவின் 'புதிய வார்ப்புகள்' நினைவுகள் . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230408035421/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/590452-bharathiraaja-en-iniya-tamil-makkale.html . 8 April 2023 . 30 August 2023 . . ta.
  4. Web site: குப்புசாமி . பி.ச. . 28 February 2015 . ஜெயகாந்தனோடு பல்லாண்டு 21- ஜே.கே.வும், தமிழ் சினிமாவும்! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207141918/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/blogs/31317-21.html . 7 December 2022 . 7 December 2022 . . ta.
  5. News: Venkatachalapathy . A. R. . A. R. Venkatachalapathy . 30 July 2021 . Vetrimaaran and Suriya's 'Vaadivaasal' sets a new benchmark . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210802101221/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vetrimaaran-and-suriyas-vaadivaasal-sets-a-new-benchmark/article35622042.ece . 2 August 2021 . 27 December 2022 . The Hindu.
  6. Web site: Vijayakar . Rajiv . 10 March 2000 . The return of Rati . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220315214418/https://www.rediff.com/entertai/2000/mar/10rati.htm . 15 March 2022 . 8 December 2022 . Rediff.com.
  7. Web site: Suganth . M . 30 July 2018 . There aren't many Tamil-speaking heroines in the industry today: Bharathirajaa . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200112083259/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/there-arent-many-tamil-speaking-heroines-in-the-industry-today-bharathirajaa/articleshow/65198550.cms . 12 January 2020 . 14 December 2022 . The Times of India.
  8. Web site: Suganth . M. . 26 February 2017 . From ADs to actors in their guru's films . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207040803/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/from-ads-to-actors-in-their-gurus-films/articleshow/57120245.cms . 7 December 2022 . 7 December 2022 . The Times of India.
  9. Web site: Pillai . Sreedhar . 15 February 1984 . K. Bhagyaraj; the reigning king in the world of Madras film Hollywood . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220908041741/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19840215-k.-bhagyaraj-the-reigning-king-in-the-world-of-madras-film-hollywood-802749-1984-02-15 . 8 September 2022 . 8 September 2022 . India Today.
  10. Web site: 12 October 2015 . நான் உங்கள் ரசிகன் . I am your fan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002903/http://www.kungumam.co.in/Articalinnerdetail.aspx?id=9437&id1=3&issue=20151012 . 8 March 2019 . 28 August 2021 . . ta.
  11. Web site: 26 December 2020 . சிம்புவின் 'மாநாடு' படத்தில் இணைந்த பழம்பெரும் குணச்சித்திர நடிகர்: வைரல் புகைப்படம்! . Legendary character actor Vagai Chandrasekhar joins Simbu's Maanadu: Viral photo! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210924215301/https://www.indiaglitz.com/character-artist-vaagai-chandhrasekar-joins-in-maanadu-shooting-tamilfont-news-276923 . 24 September 2021 . 18 April 2024 . IndiaGlitz.com . ta.
  12. 12 December 1982 . பாரதிராஜாவின் குட்டு; ரஜினியின் ஷொட்டு! . 30 July 2023 . . 60–61 . Ta . Internet Archive.
  13. Web site: 3 May 2023 . Tamil actor-director Manobala passes away at 69, Rajinikanth pays tribute . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020073802/https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/tamil-actor-director-manobala-passes-away-at-69-rajinikanth-pays-tribute-379880-2023-05-03 . 20 October 2023 . 20 October 2023 . . en.
  14. Web site: 3 September 2022 . சில்லென்று கொட்டும் கும்பக்கரை அருவி... தேனியின் முக்கிய ஷூட்டிங் ஸ்பாட்டில் எடுக்கப்பட்ட படங்கள் தெரியுமா? . live . https://archive.today/20221206084421/https://tamil.news18.com/theni/shooting-spot-in-theni-kumbakkarai-falls-l18t-795792.html . 6 December 2022 . 7 December 2022 . . ta.
  15. Web site: 18 October 2019 . குரலால் நடிக்கும் நாயகிகள் நாங்கள்: டப்பிங் கலைஞர்களின் அனுபவப் பகிர்வு . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230830131639/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/blogs/520961-art-of-dubbing-tamil-cinema-s-leading-dubbing-artists-speaks-about-the-nuances-of-dubbing.html . 30 August 2023 . 30 August 2023 . . ta.
  16. Web site: Puthiya Vaarppukal Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220908042105/https://mossymart.com/product/puthiya-vaarppukal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ . 8 September 2022 . 8 September 2022 . Mossymart.
  17. Web site: Puthiya Vaarpugal (1979) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140815235643/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000149 . 15 August 2014 . 1 October 2013 . Raaga.com.
  18. Web site: தமிழ்த்திரை இசையில் ராகங்கள் : [6 ] : T.சௌந்தர் ]. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130702203627/http://inioru.com/?p=36264 . 2 July 2013 . 25 November 2023 . Inioru . Ta.
  19. News: Mani . Charulatha . Charulatha Mani . 2 September 2011 . A Raga's Journey – Sacred Shanmukhapriya . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190617075641/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-sacred-shanmukhapriya/article2418290.ece . 17 June 2019 . 16 April 2019 . The Hindu.
  20. Web site: 6 August 2018 . புதிய வார்ப்புகள் படத்துக்கு புதிய உத்திகளில் இளையராஜா இசை அமைப்பு . 18 April 2024 . . ta . 12 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812000553/https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/cinehistory/2018/08/06235408/1182192/cinima-history-ilayaraja.vpf . live .
  21. Web site: 17 September 2019 . ஹீரோ, வில்லன், செகண்ட் ஹீரோ... ஒரே வருடத்தில் 3 பாக்யராஜ் படங்கள் . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207041306/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/516010-bhagyaraj40.html . 7 December 2022 . 7 December 2022 . . ta.
  22. 29 April 1979 . புதிய வார்ப்புகள் . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220908042443/https://www.vikatan.com/arts/nostalgia/37576--2 . 8 September 2022 . 8 September 2022 . . ta.

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