Group: | Purum |
Languages: | Purum language (L1) Meitei language (L2)[1] |
Population: | 278[2] |
Religions: | Christianity |
Related: | Meitei people, Kharam |
The Purums are a Tibeto-Burman indigenous ethnic group of Manipur. They are (or were) notable because their marriage system is the subject of ongoing statistical and ethnographical analysis; Buchler states that "they are perhaps the most over-analyzed society in anthropology".[3] Purums marry only in selected sibs; the allowed sibs are fixed by traditional customs.The Purums are divided into five sibs, namely, Marrim, Makan, Kheyang, Thao and Parpa.[4] There is no indigenous centralized government.They use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.[5]
According to the 1931 Census of India, the Purums numbered 145 men and 158 women, all practising their ancestral ethnic religion; in 1936 they numbered 303 individuals but in the 1951 census they numbered only 43 individuals.[6]