List of Puru and Yadu dynasties explained

In Hindu texts, the Puru and Yadu Dynasties are the descendants of legendary King Pururavas who was a famous Hindu ruler in the Treta Yuga. Pururavas was the son of Ila and Budha. Some of the dynasties' important members were Yayati, Yadu, King Puru, Turvasu, Druhyu and Anu. According to Hindu mythology, Yayāti was one of the ancestors of Pandavas and the Yaduvamsha.

Chandravamsha clan

See main article: Lunar Dynasty.

King Pururavas was a ruler of Treta Yuga. According to the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Pururavas was the son of Ila and Budha. Some important members were Yayati, Yadu, Puru, Turvasu, Druhyu, and Anu. According to the Mahabharata, the Pandavas and the Kauravas were from the lineage of

Puru. Kartavirya Arjuna, Krishna and Balarama were from the lineage og Yadu. Turvasu's descendants are named to be the Mlecchas of Balochistan and Dravidas of South India. Druhyu's descendants included the Gandharas and Shakuni. Anu's descendants included ehy Madras, Kekayas, Ushinara, and Shibi.

  1. Brahma
  2. Atri
  3. Chandra
  4. Budha

The Lunar Dynasty descendants

The Lunar Dynasty started in the Treta Yuga.

  1. Pururavas
  2. Ayu, Shrutayu, Satyayu, Raya, Jaya and Vijaya were the sons of Pururavas
  3. Nahusha, Kshatravrdhdha, Raji, Rabha and Anena were the sons of Ayu
  4. Yati, Yayati, Samyati, Ayati, Viyati, Nishanta, and Kriti were the sons of Nahusha

Yayati had two wives and five sons. Yadu, Turvasu, Druhyu, Anu, and Puru were the five sons of Yayati. Devayani and Sharmishtha were the two wives of Yayati.

Genealogy

Budha=Budha

illegitimate son of Chandra
| boxstyle_Budha=border-width:2px; border-color:black; | Varch=Varchas

legitimate son of Chandra
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Emperor Puru dynasty

See main article: King Puru. The Puru Dynasty Kings such as King Puru and Janamejaya were once defeated by Ravana of Lanka.

Emperor Bharata dynasty

See main article: Emperor Bharata. Bharata (Mahabharata) conquered the whole world from Kashmir (pole) to Kumari (coast) and established the great Lunar dynasty and by the glory, zenith and name of this king, India was called as Bharatavarsha or Bharatakhanda or Bharatadesha or Bharata. He was named so because he had the blessings of Goddess Saraswati and Lord Hayagriva. India developed Vedic studies (Sanatana Dharma) in the Vedic Period.

Ajamida dynasty

Once in Treta Yuga, there lived a sage called Chuli. He was named so because he worships the lord Shiva always with a Shulam (Trident). Apsara Somada who was the daughter of Apsaras Urmila came to him. Then Sage asked what she wanted. Somada asked him to marry her and to give a brave and a valiant son. Soon they were married and in short time a son was born to them. He was Brahmadatta I who married 100 daughters of Kushanabha who was the grandfather of Sage Vishwamitra and this king formed his kingdom's capital named Kampilya long before the 5 Panchala brothers. But his dynasty's reign were very short.

After his descendants' reign, it came under the control of the Paurava, Ajamida II, who was a descendant of Puru.

Panchala dynasty

See main article: Panchala Kingdom (Mahabharata). Ajamida II had a son named Rishin (a saintly king). Rishin had 2 sons namely Samvarana II whose son was Kuru and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas.

Kuru dynasty

See main article: Kuru Kingdom. Kuru II, a king of Puru dynasty after whom the dynasty was named 'Kuruvansha' or 'Kaurava'. After his name, the district in Haryana was called as Kurukshetra. This battlefield before the birth of Bhishma, Shantanu and Pratipa was the Yagnabhumi (sacred place or sacrificial place or capital city of Kuru Kingdom) of this King in Dvapara Yuga. By the glory, zenith and name of this king the dynasty was hence the Kuru Dynasty and the kingdom was renamed from Paurava Kingdom to Kuru Kingdom. After these Kings several kings of this dynasty established several kingdoms. He had three sons, namely Vidhuratha I who became the ruler of Pratisthana, Vyushitaswa who died at a very young age, and Sudhanva, who became the ruler of Magadha. Henceforth, Vidhuratha became the king of Hastinapura.

Magadha dynasty

See main article: Magadha.

Sudhanva, son of Kuru II, became the king of Magadha.

  1. Sudhanva
  2. Sudhanu
  3. Suhotra
  4. Chyavana
  5. Chavana
  6. Krtri
  7. Kriti
  8. Krta
  9. Krtyagya
  10. Krtavirya
  11. Krtasena
  12. Krtaka
  13. Uparichara Vasu (Devotee of Lord Vishnu and a friend of Devaraja Indra) conquered Chedi Kingdom.
  14. Brihadratha (father of Jarasandha and the King of Magadha), Pratyagraha became the King of Chedi whose Great-Grandson was Shishupala, Kusambhi (Vatsa), Mavella, Yadu and Matsya (founder of Matsya Kingdom whose Great-Grandson was Virata who was the founder of Viratanagara) were the sons of Vasu and Vasu daughter Satyavati who later married Shantanu.)
  15. Jarasandha
  16. Jayatsena and Sahadeva (the sons of Jarasandha and allies of Pandavas.)

Brihadratha dynasty

See main article: Brihadratha dynasty.

Brihadratha, king of Magadha, started the Brihadratha dynasty.

Emperor Yadu dynasty

Once Yadu dynasty King Yayati was suffering from a curse, he requested his five sons to help relieve him from that curse. All the four sons disagreed to help except the youngest. Yayati cursed his eldest son Yadu that his descendants are not worth to be a royal one. Yadu apologized for the mistake he committed. Yayati gave him a boon that Lord Narayana himself will born in his dynasty. The descendants of Yadu were Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna, Krishna etc.

Heheya Kingdom

See main article: Heheya Kingdom.

Sahasrajit was the eldest son of Yadu whose descendant were Haihayas. After Kartavirya Arjuna, his grandsons Talajangha and his son, Vitihotra had occupied Ayodhya which was ruled by Rama's ancestor Sagara's father Bahuka who was also known as Asita. Talajangha, his son Vitihotra were killed by King Sagara. Their descendants (Madhu and Vrshni) exiled to Kroshtas, a division of Yadava Dynasty.

  1. Sahasrajit
  2. Satajit
  3. Mahahaya, Renuhaya and Haihaya (the founder of Haihaya Kingdom). (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Mandhatri)
  4. Dharma was the son of Haihaya.
  5. Netra
  6. Kunti
  7. Sohanji
  8. Mahishman was the founder of Mahishmati on the banks of River Narmada.
  9. Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Trishanku)
  10. Durmada (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Harischandra)
  11. Durdama
  12. Bhima
  13. Samhata
  14. Kanaka
  15. Dhanaka
  16. Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma and Krtauja. (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Rohitashva)
  17. Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna was the son of Krtavirya who ruled 88 years and was finally killed by Lord Parashurama.
  18. Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu and Urujit were left by Parshurama and 995 others were killed by Lord Parashurama. Pajanya was adopted by Kroshta king Devamidha
  19. Talajangha (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Asita)
  20. Vithihotra (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Sagara)
  21. Madhu
  22. Vrshni

Kroshta dynasty

Yadu had a son named Kroshta whose descendant was Krishna. Once, Satvata and his son Bhima caught hold of Lord Rama's Ashwamedha sacrifice horse and then they were defeated by Hanuman and Shatrughna and the Yadava Kingdom was given to Ikshvaku Dynasty. Rama then gave the kingdom to Shatrughna's son Subahu before his journey to Vaikunta. Then, finally Andhaka (Son of Bhima) recovered his paternal kingdom from Subahu after the journey to Vaikunta of Rama.

  1. Yadu was the Founder of Yadu Dynasty and Yadava Kingdom (contemporary of God Parashurama)
  2. Kroshta
  3. Vrajnivan
  4. Vrajpita
  5. Bhima I
  6. Nivriti
  7. Viduratha
  8. Vikrati
  9. Vikravan
  10. Swahi
  11. Swati
  12. Ushnaka
  13. Rasadu
  14. Chitraratha I
  15. Sashabindu (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Mandhata)
  16. Madhu I (By the name and glory of this king, Lord Krishna was called Madhava and the Yadavas were called Madhu Yadava or Madhavas)
  17. Prithushrava
  18. Vrishni I was a Yadava king whose dynasty was called as Vrshni Dynasty.

Vrishni dynasty

See main article: Vrishni.

Vrishni I was a great Yadava king. His descendants were the Vrishni Yadavas, Chedi Yadavas and Kukura Yadavas. His son was Antara.

  1. Antara
  2. Suyajna
  3. Ushna
  4. Marutta
  5. Kambhoja was a Bhoja King who founded the Kamboja Kingdom and his descendants were Kambhojas
  6. Shineyu
  7. Ruchaka
  8. Rukmakavacha
  9. Jayamadha
  10. Vidarbha was the Founder of Vidarbha Kingdom (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Bahuka)
  11. Kratha (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Sagara)
  12. Raivata
  13. Vishwagarbha
  14. Padmavarna
  15. Sarasa
  16. Harita
  17. Madhu II
  18. Madhava
  19. Puruvasa
  20. Purudvan
  21. Jantu
  22. Satvata was a Yadava King whose descendants were called Satvatas. (Contemporary to Lord Rama)
  23. Bhima II (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Kusha)
  24. Andhaka was another Yadava King whose descendants were called Andhakas.
  25. Mahabhoja
  26. Raivata (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Athithi)
  27. Vishwagarbha
  28. Vasu
  29. Kriti
  30. Kunti
  31. Dhrishti
  32. Turvasu
  33. Darsha
  34. Vyoma
  35. Jimuta
  36. Vikruthi
  37. Bhimaratha
  38. Rathvara
  39. Navratha
  40. Dashratha
  41. Ekadasharatha
  42. Shakuni
  43. Karibhi
  44. Devarata
  45. Devakshetra
  46. Devala
  47. Madhu
  48. Bhajmana
  49. Puruvasha
  50. Puruhotra
  51. Kumaravansha
  52. Kumbalabarhi
  53. Rukamatwacha
  54. Kuruvasha
  55. Anu
  56. Pravarta
  57. Purumitra
  58. Shrikara was a Yadava King who was the disciple of lord Hanuman. After completing education from lord Hanuman, he got a boon from lord Hanuman was that lord Narayana will take birth in Yadu's dynasty.
  59. Chitraratha II
  60. Viduratha
  61. Shoora
  62. Sharma
  63. Prathikshara
  64. Swayambhoja
  65. Hridhika
  66. Vrishni II
  67. Devamidha
  68. Surasena was the son of Madisha and Parjanya was the son of Vesparna(2nd wife of Devamidha).
  69. Vasudeva and others were the son of Surasena and Nanda Baba was the son of Parjanya
  70. Balarama, Krishna and others were the sons of Vasudeva.

Yogmaya was daughter of Nanda Baba.

  1. Pradyumna was the son of Krishna.
    1. Aniruddha Vajranabha
  2. Pratibahu
  3. Subahu
  4. Shantasena
  5. Shatasena

Chedi dynasty

See main article: Chedi Kingdom.

Yadu's descendant Vidarbha, who was the founder of the Vidarbha Kingdom, has three sons: Kusha, Kratha and Romapada. Kusha was the founder of Dwaraka. Romapada was given central India Madhya Pradesh. King Romapada's descendants were the Chedis. During the reign of Lord Rama, Tamana and his father Subahu II fought against Rama while doing Ashvamedha sacrifice and were defeated by Lord Hanuman. Later, Uparichara Vasu conquered Chedi.

  1. Romapada
  2. Babhru
  3. Krti
  4. Ushika
  5. Chedi was the founder of the Chedi Kingdom
  6. Subahu I (contemporary of Suryavanshi King Rituparna and Nala and Damayanti)
  7. Virabahu
  8. Subahu II
  9. Tamana (contemporary of Lord Rama)

Kukura dynasty

Vishwagarbha, a descendant of Vrishni had a son named Vasu. Vasu had two sons, Kriti and Kukura. Kriti's descendants were Shurasena, Vasudeva, Kunti, etc. Kukura's descendants were Ugrasena, Kamsa and Devaki, adopted daughter of Ugrasena. After Devaka, his younger brother Ugrasena reigned at Mathura.

  1. Kukura
  2. Vrshni
  3. Riksha
  4. Kapotarma
  5. Tittiri
  6. Punarvasu
  7. Abhijit
  8. Dhrshnu
  9. Ahuka
  10. Devaka and Ugrasena
  11. Kamsa and 10 others were the children of Ugrasena while Devaki, the daughter of Devaka, was the adoptive daughter of Ugrasena.

See also

References

External links

  1. Mahabharata