| Punta Nera | |
| Elevation M: | 3047 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence M: | 485 |
| Prominence Ref: | [2] |
| Range: | Cottian Alps |
| Location: | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France Piedmont, Italy |
| Listing: | Alpine mountains above 3000 m |
| Map: | Alps |
| Label Position: | right |
| Coordinates: | 45.1232°N 6.6576°W |
| Geology: | shists |
| Easiest Route: | from Grange della Rho (Bardonecchia) or from Valfréjus (Modane) |
The Punta Nera is a mountain of Savoie (France) and of the Province of Turin (Italy). It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,047 metres above sea level.[3]
Its name (literally Black summit) comes from the dark colour of the shists prevailing in the mountain slopes facing Susa Valley. Also in French official maps the mountain is referred as Punta Nera.[4]
The mountain is mainly made of detrital deposits and is the highest elevation of the Dora-Arc water divide between Colle della Rho (2,541 m) and Col du Fréjus (2,541 m). The mountain ends with two summits divided by a saddle at 3,017 m; the western one is the highest (3,047 m), while the eastern subsummit (3,041 m) overlooks Bardonecchia and is marked by a metallic summit cross. From the summit branches out a third ridge which connects the Punta Nera with the neighbouring Grand Argentier (3,042 m), totally in France.
According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:[5]
The normal route to access the mountain from its Italian side starts from Grange della Rho (Bardonecchia) and, after Piano dei Morti (at about 2,300 m), leaves the footpath leading to the Colle della Rho and reaches the summit through its South-Western slopes, at first grassy and then bare and rocky.[6] From France the normal access route starts from Valfréjus (Modane); in wintertime some skilifts operating there can be used in order to shorten the climb.[7] The mountain is also crossed by a quite demanding ski mountaineering route connecting Col du Fréjus with Colle della Rho.