University of the Punjab explained
University of the Punjab |
Native Name: | |
Latin Name: | Universitas Punjab |
Motto: | ایمان ، اتحاد ، تنظیم (Iman, Ittehad, Tanzeem) |
Mottoeng: | Faith, Unity, Discipline |
Type: | Public, Research, Coeducational, Higher education institution |
Established: | [1] |
Chancellor: | Baligh ur Rahman |
Vice Chancellor: | Khalid Mahmood[2] [3] |
Faculty: | 1006 full time and 300 part time faculty members |
Students: | 45,678 on campus students. (27,907 morning students, 16,552 evening students and 1,219 diploma students), 363,416 (off campus)[4] |
Country: | Pakistan |
Campus: | Urban |
Colours: | - - |
Sports Nickname: | Pioneers |
Sports Free Label: | Sports |
The University of the Punjab (Panjabi; Punjabi: {{nq|پنجاب یونیورسٹی; Urdu: {{nq|جامعہ پنجاب), also referred to as Punjab University, is a public research university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the oldest and largest public sector university in Pakistan.
With campuses in Gujranwala, Jhelum, and Khanspur, the university was formally established by the British government after convening the first meeting for establishing higher education institutions in October 1882 at Simla.[5] Punjab University was the fourth university to be established by the British in the Indian subcontinent; the first three universities were established in other parts of British India.[6] [7]
There are 45,678 students (27,907 morning students, 16,552 evening students and 1,219 diploma students). The university has 19 faculties of which there are 138 academic departments, research centres, and institutes.[1] Punjab University has ranked first among large-sized multiple faculty universities by the HEC in 2012.[8] There are also two Nobel Laureates among the university's alumni and former staff.[1] Additionally, the university is also a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities of the United Kingdom.[9]
History
The University of Punjab[10] was given its initial impetus in 1854 by Wood's despatch.The Institute of Administrative Sciences was created in 1962. Many major institutions that were previously affiliated to the university have become independent universities, such as Government College University, Lahore and Medical and Engineering Colleges.[11] [12]
Pre Partition
On 1 January 1864, Government College, Lahore, (now Government College University, Lahore) was established. The Lieutenant Governor of Punjab Donald Friell McLeod appointed Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner as principal of Government College Lahore (now Government College University, Lahore). On 12 March 1868, a resolution was adopted at a public meeting in Lahore to establish University of the Punjab at Lahore. On 8 December 1869, Punjab University College was established in Lahore and on 14 October 1882, University of the Punjab was established.[13] [14]
Prof. Arthur Compton, who discovered Compton effect used to be an appointed lecturer in the university. He received the Nobel Prize in 1927.[15] [16]
Founding Colleges
After the resolution of 12 March (1868), in 1869 Punjab University College was established, consisting of Punjab University Law College and Oriental College, which are still the oldest departments and founding constituent colleges of Punjab University. Government College University was also made a part of University of the Punjab which was later separated and became an independent university in 2002.
Post Partition
The fate of the university after the partition of India in 1947, was deliberated at the Punjab Partition Committee, with representatives from East Punjab advocating for a division of the university. The senate of the university voted to split the university, and the matter reached the Partition Council at the centre, but a decision could not be made.[17] The government in East Punjab was compelled to establish a new university, which eventually became the Panjab University in Chandigarh.[18]
Campus
The university is divided into campuses across Punjab with one summer campus located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:
- Allama Iqbal Campus: also known as the old campus, located in the centre of Lahore, it is named after the South Asian thinker and mystic poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal. The campus houses the Senate, the Syndicate, the Selection Board and the Advanced Studies & Research Board are generally held there.[19]
- Quaid-i-Azam Campus: also known as the new campus, is named after the founder of Pakistan and is located to the south of the Allama Iqbal Campus. Spread over an area of 1800acres. The campus is the centre of academic and administrative activities of the university. A canal divides the academic blocks from the student lodgings.[20]
- Gujranwala Campus: the faculties of Commerce, Economics and Management Sciences, Banking & Finance, Law, English, and Information Technology all conduct teaching in the campus. In addition to degree programs, campus provides short courses, facilitated by e-Rozgar program of Punjab Information Technology Board .[21] [22]
- Khanspur Campus: the summer campus is located at a height of about 7000-2NaN-2 in the Himalayan range near Ayubia. The campus, in addition to providing research facilities, is used as a recreational center for the faculty and the students.
- Jhelum Campus
having opened in 2012,[23] it offers studies relating to the faculties of Commerce, Economics and Management Sciences, Law and Computer Science.[24]
Academics
Rankings
Arwu W: | 701–800 |
Arwu W Year: | 2023 |
Arwu W Ref: | [25] |
Qs W: | 741–750 |
Qs W Year: | 2024 |
Qs W Ref: | [26] |
The W: | 801–1000 |
The W Year: | 2024 |
The W Ref: | [27] |
Usnwr W: | =1140 |
Usnwr W Year: | 2023 |
Usnwr W Ref: | [28] |
University of the Punjab is ranked 570 Internationally in the QS World University Rankings for the year 2025[29] and 2nd nationally. It is also ranked #18 in Asian universities by QS Rankings.[30]
Faculties
There are 19 faculties with 10 constituent colleges, 73 departments, centers, and institutes. It has 1006 full-time and 300 part-time faculty members involved in teaching/research and over 6,000 non-teaching/supporting staff with 45,678 on campus students (27,907 Morning students, 16,552 Evening students and 1,219 Diploma students) :[31]
- Faculty of Arts and Humanities
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Faculty of Geo-Sciences
- Faculty of Information & Media Studies
- Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences
- Faculty of Commerce
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences
- Faculty of Education
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology
- Faculty of Health Sciences
- Faculty of Islamic Studies
- Faculty of Life-Sciences
- Faculty of Oriental Learning
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Quality & Industrial Systems Engineering
Constituent colleges
Institutes
- Institute of Business Administration
- Institute of Administrative Services
- Institute of Business and Information Technology
- Institute of Information Management
- Institute of Botany
- Institute of Zoology
- Institute of Geography
- Institute of Special Education
- Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Institute of Applied Psychology
- Institute of Social and Cultural Studies
- Institute of Geology
- Institute of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
- Institute of Polymer and Textile Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Institute of Metallurgy and Material Engineering
- Institute of English
- Institute of Punjabi and Cultural Studies
- Institute of Urdu Language and Literature
Facilities
Library
The library is one of the largest libraries among the universities of Pakistan. The library has more than 500,000 books, magazines and periodicals, in nine national and international languages, in print and on CD, DVD, microfilm, microfiche, video and audio cassette, and manuscript.[32] Punjab University Library has a two-storey building with a total area of 102,000 square feet. There are reading halls on the ground and first floors with a seating capacity of 2500 readers. The library has an internet lab. In the library there is a computerised "MLIMs" catalogue for searching material.[33]
Notable alumni
See main article: List of University of the Punjab people.
Nobel Laureate
Educationist
Politicians
Raja Anwar [Pakistan people party founder] and [writer of {جھوٹے روپ کے درشن }]
Scientists
Lawyers
Judges
Architects
Literature
Noted PU faculty
(Most of the alumni listed above also served in the University of the Punjab faculty, so their names are not repeated here)
Vice Chancellors
See also
External links
31.2928°N 74.1747°W
Notes and References
- Web site: Introduction. University of Punjab. 26 May 2013.
- Web site: University of the Punjab. pu.edu.pk.
- Web site: In brief. 1 June 2018. The Nation. 12 February 2019.
- Web site: Fact Books.
- Web site: PU campuses. University of the Punjab. 26 May 2013.
- Web site: A History of the University of the Panjab. World Digital Library. 26 May 2013.
- Web site: Affiliation. PU. 9 September 2013.
- Web site: HEC Pakistan Rankings by research quality. Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. 26 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131113082754/http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Pages/CategoryWise.aspx. 13 November 2013. dead.
- Web site: ACU members. ACU Members. 9 September 2013. 29 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203155/https://www.acu.ac.uk/membership/acu-members/asia-central-south?country_id=172&items_perpage=20&pageID=2. dead.
- Web site: The University of the Punjab.
- Web site: Educationist; 'Premiere Education Newspaper of Pakistan'.
- Web site: Educational & Career Counseling Portal for Pakistani Students' . 5 October 2020 . 29 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230829143126/https://www.careerkarwan.com/ . dead .
- Web site: Lal . Chaman . 26 March 2017 . Panjab University: Journey and evolution . 15 March 2023 . The Tribune.
- Bangash . Yaqoob Khan . Virdee . Pippa . October 2022 . Partitioning the University of the Panjab, 1947 . The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 59 . 4 . 423–445 . 10.1177/00194646221130414 . 2086/22269 . 253263019 . 0019-4646 . SAGE Journals. free .
- Web site: Our lost heritage – II – The Friday Times – Naya Daur. 24 May 2019.
- Web site: University of the Punjab, Adexen.com.
- Web site: Yaqoob. Bangash. The Punjab University and Partition-II. The News International. 6 January 2019. 28 March 2022.
- Web site: Lal. Chaman. Panjab University: Journey and evolution. 2021-06-27. The Tribune (Chandigarh). en.
- Web site: Allama Iqbal Campus. University of the Punjab. 22 November 2012.
- Web site: Quaid-i-Azam Campus. University of the Punjab. 22 November 2012.
- Web site: Gujranwala Campus. University of the Punjab. 22 November 2012.
- Web site: Campus . University of the Punjab, Gujranwala . Short Courses . 2022-07-30 . pugc.edu.pk.
- Web site: Punjab University opens Jhelum Campus . pu.edu.pk . 3 October 2017.
- Web site: Jhelum Campus. University of the Punjab. 22 November 2012.
- Web site: Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023. shanghairanking.com. 24 February 2023.
- Web site: QS World University Rankings: University of the Punjab. 29 June 2023. Top Universities. 29 June 2023.
- Web site: University of the Punjab. 28 September 2023. Times Higher Education (THE). 28 September 2023.
- Web site: University of Punjab. U.S. News. 27 February 2024.
- Web site: Top Universities QS World University Rankings 2023. 20 July 2024 .
- Web site: Rankings & ratings. 20 July 2024 .
- Web site: University of the Punjab official website . Pu.edu.pk . 2012-11-01.
- Web site: Punjab University Library Introduction . pu.edu.pk . 3 October 2017.
- Web site: Punjab University Library – History and Introduction . Pulibrary.edu.pk . 2011-10-23.