Punishment Committee Explained

The Punishment Committee (Persian: کمیته مجازات) was a secret organization existing in the last years of the reign of Qajar dynasty in Iran. The organization's goal was to assassinate people who they considered to be traitors and foreign agents.[1] [2]

The committee was dissolved in 13 July 1917, after its members were arrested and punished.

History

Founded on 1 September 1916, the organizations original founders were three people named Ebrahim Monshizadeh, and Mohammad Nazar Khan Mashkut al-Mamalek.[3]

The first target of the organization was the head of Tehran's granary, named Mirza Esmail Khan, whose relations with the British and possible sale of grain to the British and Russian forces incurred the wrath of the committee. He was assassinated by, who was hired to carry out the deed.

Karim Davatgar himself fell victim to the organization as the second person to be killed, and was assassinated by on 2 May 1917.

Other people assassinated by the organizations were:

Members

In popular culture

The committee was featured in the popular Iranian series Hezar Dastan.

References

  1. Web site: Constitutional Revolution . Encyclopedia Iranica.
  2. Book: Moein, Mohammad . فرهنگ فارسی . 6 . 1605 . Persian dictionary.
  3. Web site: 2021-08-31 . کمیته مجازات: شکمت را مثل سگ پاره پوره می کنیم . 2022-12-15 . ایسنا . fa.