Punchestown Longstone Explained

Punchestown Longstone
Native Name:Gallán Bhaile Phúinse
Native Name Lang:ga
Alternate Name:The Long Stone
Map Type:Ireland County Kildare
Relief:yes
Coordinates:53.1918°N -6.6284°W
Location:Punchestown Great, Naas,
County Kildare, Ireland
Type:Standing stone
Part Of:Kildare Stones (Giant's Dance)
Circumference:3.3m (10.8feet) at base
Height:6.4m (21feet)[1]
Material:granite
Built:2450–1900 BC
Cultures:Beaker people
Ownership:state
Public Access:yes
Other Designation:National Monument

Punchestown Longstone is a menhir (standing stone) and National Monument near Naas, Ireland.

Location

The Longstone is located about 3.5 km (2 mi) southeast of Naas, and about 600 m north of Punchestown Racecourse, in a field just off the Craddockstown road.

History and archaeology

The nearby Longstone at Forenaghts Great also had a trapezoidal cist which contained cremated human remains, pottery, and a fragment of a wristguard, a typical Beaker find. This suggests the Forenaghts Great Stone was erected in the period 2450–1900 BC when Beaker was in use in Ireland. The Punchestown Longstone probably dates to the same time. In 1981 a Bronze Age cist burial containing the cremated remains of four people were found 700 m (800 yd) east of the Longstone.[2] [3]

The stone (and several others nearby) are mentioned in Gerald of Wales' 1188 Topographia Hibernica:

The stone is made of local granite and is almost 7 metres high, weighing over 9 tonnes. Out of around 600 standing stones in southwestern Ireland, this is the tallest. It fell over in 1931, and was re-erected three years later.[2] [4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ireland. 9780760707456. Constable. Nick. 1997.
  2. Web site: The Prehistoric Longstone at Punchestown, Naas, Co. Kildare . Culturalheritageireland.ie . 2015-08-28.
  3. Web site: Stones of Ireland - Punchestown standing stone . Stonepages.com . 2015-08-28.
  4. 25513882. The Long Stone, Punchestown, Co. Kildare. The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 7. 2. 250–252. Leask. H. G. 1937.
  5. Book: Wun Chok Bong. The Gods' Machines: From Stonehenge to Crop Circles. 2008 . Frog Books . 978-1-58394-207-9. 19.