| Punaʻauia | |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Map Size: | 270 |
| Adjustable Map: | Punaauia.png |
| Map Caption: | Location of the commune (in red) within the Windward Islands |
| Administrative Subdivision: | Windward Islands |
| Utc Offset: | −10:00 |
| Insee: | 98738 |
| Postal Code: | 98718 |
| Mayor: | Simplicio Lissant[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Coordinates: | -17.63°N -149.6°W |
| Elevation Min M: | 0 |
| Elevation Max M: | 2241 |
| Area Km2: | 75.9 |
| Population: | 28781 |
| Population Date: | 2022 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Punaʻauia is a commune in the suburbs of Papeʻete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. Punaʻauia is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands.[3] In the late 1890s, the French painter Paul Gauguin lived in Punaʻauia. Here he painted his masterpiece Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?. The commune borders Faʻaʻā on the north and Pāʻea on the south.
Like many of the other communes and islands of French Polynesia, the area was first settled by early Polynesians from Asia around 1,000 years ago. These people have already settled on the Marquesas Islands and then they traveled on their sea canoes to the Society Islands. They had lived off of the fish and fruits of Tahiti. Most of the early Polynesians had built houses on the beach. Later on, they had built houses further inland because of high tide.
Captain James Cook came on his expedition to chart the Pacific islands during 1770. He also came with explorer Englishman Samuel Wallis to explore. James Cook later went to Australia. Charles Darwin came to the Society Islands in the 1800s from the western Pacific. Punaʻauia experienced a major population boom in the late 1990s. At the 2022 census it had a population of 28,781, making it the second most populous commune in French Polynesia.[2]
Punaʻauia has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). The average annual temperature in Punaʻauia is . The average annual rainfall is with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in March, at around, and lowest in August, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Punaʻauia was on 25 March 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 16 August 1997.
The Aremiti ferry is the main ferry that sails to Moʻorea and a few other Society Islands. The ferry is white with red stripes. The other is the Moorea Ferry which is white on the top and blue on the bottom.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Oceania. Punaʻauia is twinned with:[4]