Pump House, Blandford Forum Explained

The Pump House, Blandford Forum
Type:Fountain
Map Relief:yes
Coordinates:50.8561°N -2.1642°W
Location:Blandford Forum, Dorset
Built:1760
Architect:John Bastard
Architecture:Neoclassical
Designation1:Grade I listed building
Designation1 Offname:Pump House
Designation1 Date:27 October 1950
Designation1 Number:1324829

The Pump House, Blandford Forum, Dorset, England, is an 18th-century water source erected in 1760 in commemoration of a fire which almost destroyed the town in 1731. It was designed and paid for by John Bastard who, with his brother William, worked as builders and architects and were largely responsible for the town's reconstruction. The Pump House is a Grade I listed structure.

History

On 4 June 171, a fire destroyed almost the entirety of the town of Blandford Forum. Around 15 people were killed and over 90% of the town's buildings razed.[1] Rebuilding of the town was led by the Bastard brothers, John and William, who worked as builders and architects in the town.[2] John Bastard designed and paid for the monument which was erected in 1760. It was sited above a spring, to provide a water source in the event of a further fire. This was converted to a drinking fountain in 1899.

Description

The Pump House is constructed of Portland stone. Historic England describe the design as in the Bastards' "later and more severely classical style". Nikolaus Pevsner, in his Dorset volume of the Buildings of England series, considered it a "detailed tabernacle with Doric columns". It contains a number of inscriptions, the main one reading [see box];

The Pump House is a Grade I listed building.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Blandford Fires ancient and modern. Ian. Kennedy. Dorset Life. 1 June 2018. 28 November 2023.
  2. Web site: Blandford Forum in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset. 3. British History Online . University of London . 28 November 2023.