| Puliyanthivu | |
| Native Name: | புளியந்தீவு පුළියංතීවු |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Sri Lanka --> |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Sri Lanka |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Eastern |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Divisional Secretariat |
| Subdivision Name4: | Manmunai North |
| Coordinates: | 7.7126°N 81.697°W |
| Puliyanthivu | |
| Native Name: | புளியந்தீவு පුළියංතීවු |
| Nickname: | --> |
| Location: | Batticaloa Lagoon |
| Country: | Sri Lanka |
| Country Admin Divisions Title: | District |
| Country Admin Divisions: | Batticaloa District |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 1: | City |
| Country Admin Divisions 1: | Batticaloa |
| Population: | 7,034 |
Puliyanthivu (Tamil: புளியந்தீவு) is an island of Sri Lanka and part of Batticaloa town. It has important infrastructures such as government buildings (District Secretariat. Municipal council, Post office, Public library, Teaching hospital, Bus stand, etc.), banks, schools, religious worship places and historical importance places, notably Batticaloa Fort.[1]
Batticaloa historical book Mattakalapputh Thamilakam quotes from Swami Vipulananda that Vedda’s chieftain Puliyan ruled the area and his name later adapted to the island. Puliyanthivu literally means "island of Puliyan" (thivu means island). Also, the book quotes from Mahavamsa that there was a caste called Pulinthar, which could be the reason for the name of island. As per the common naming of villages in Batticaloa, which called by name of tree and pond, the island could have been used the name of tree tamarind, since there was a lot of tamarind trees in the area. Tamarind is called Puli in Tamil. Literally, it means "island of tamarind".[2]
In the 11th century, one the minister among seven ministers of king Kathirsuthan of Chola dynasty was ruled the area, and the minister name was Pulimaran.[3]