Puli Hisar District Explained

Official Name:Puli Hisar
Native Name:پل حصار
Native Name Lang:fa
Other Name:Pul-e Ḩişār
Settlement Type:District
Coordinates:35.5322°N 69.4281°W
Pushpin Map:Afghanistan
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Afghanistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Baghlan
Population Total:26800
Population As Of:2012
Population Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:3392

Puli Hisar or Pul-e-Hesar (Persian: پل حصار) is a district in Baghlan province, Afghanistan.

History

It was created in 2005 from part of Andarab District.

The district was captured by the Taliban in the 2021 offensive in which they seized control of Afghanistan. However, in August 2021, the district was one of three districts in Baghlan province that were occupied by anti-Taliban fighters (remnants of the Afghan National Army and civilian resistance fighters), marking the first wave of armed resistance to the Taliban since they seized control over the country. The other areas in which the Taliban were ousted were Dih Salah and Bano.[2]

On 23 August 2021, the Taliban once again captured all three districts that fell to the resistance forces a week ago, including Puli Hisar District.[3] However, CNN reported on 31 August 2021 that resistance fighters had once again entered Puli Hisar.[4]

Geography

Puli Hisar District is bordered on the north by the districts of Dih Salah and Khost Wa Fereng, on the east by Panjshir Province, on the south by Panjshir and Parwan provinces, and on the west by Andarab District.[5]

There are no towns in the district, nor any large-sized villages. Settlements include the small villages of Darae Su (Darah-ye Shū),[6] Ahangaran,[7] and Sar Ab.[8]

The area is mountainous, lying within the Hindu Kush. Among its many mountains are Mount Larbach (Kōh-e Lārbāch) at 4311m (14,144feet),[9] Mount Sare Surkhi (Kōh-e Sar-e Surkhī) at about 4306m (14,127feet),[10] and on its southeastern border, Mount Shahak (Kuh-e Kokzaro Zaghicha) at 5126m (16,818feet)[11] [12]

The main stream in the district is the Darwāza (Darah-ye Darwāzah), and most of the villages lie along its banks, or those of its tributaries.[13]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Puli Hisar has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dsb) bordering closely on a subarctic climate (Dsc), with mild summers and cold, snowy winters.

Economy

Puli Hisar is one of Baghlan's main opium poppy cultivating districts.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Settled Population of Baghlan province by Civil Division, Urban, Rural and Sex-2012-13. Central Statistics Organization. 17 July 2015. 26 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140226170812/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Baghlan(1).pdf. dead.
  2. Ezzatullah Mehrdad & Sudarsan Raghavan, Anti-Taliban fighters claim victories as first stirrings of armed resistance emerge, Washington Post (August 20, 2021).
  3. News: 2021-08-23 . Taliban near Panjshir after retaking three northern Afghan districts . en . Reuters . 2023-04-17.
  4. News: US completes withdrawal from Afghanistan. CNN. 31 August 2021. 31 August 2021.
  5. Web site: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) . Baghlan: A Socio-Economic and Demographic Profile . 2003 . University of California at Davis . vi . https://web.archive.org/web/20210216222255/https://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/country-info/province/files/All-Baghlan.pdf . 16 February 2021 . live .
  6. Web site: Darah-ye Shū . GeoNames geographical database .
  7. Web site: Āhangarān . GeoNames geographical database .
  8. Web site: Sar Āb . GeoNames geographical database .
  9. Web site: Kōh-e Lārbāch . GeoNames geographical database .
  10. Web site: Sar-e Surkhī . GeoNames geographical database .
  11. Web site: Kuh-e Kokzaro Zaghicha, Afghanistan . Peakbagger .
  12. Web site: Shāhāk . GeoNames geographical database .
  13. Chārīkār, Afghanistan, NI 42-03 . 1501 C . 1:250,000 . Hydrographic/Topographic Center, Defense Mapping Agency . July 1982 .
  14. Book: Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018: Cultivation and Production . United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) . 25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181121190709/https://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/Afghanistan/Afghanistan_opium_survey_2018.pdf . 21 November 2018 . live .