| Purang County | |
| Official Name: | Burang County |
| Other Name: | Burang |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Pushpin Map: | China Tibet Ngari#Tibet#China |
| Pushpin Label: | Purang |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the seat in the Tibet AR |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tibet |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ngari |
| Seat Type: | County seat |
| Seat: | Purang |
| Area Total Km2: | 12539 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 12242 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Coordinates: | 30.2904°N 81.1771°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Purang County government |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 859500 |
| Tib: | སྤུ་ཧྲེང་རྫོང |
| Wylie: | spu hreng rdzong |
| Zwpy: | Burang Zong |
| Order: | st |
| S: | 普兰县 |
| T: | 普蘭縣 |
| P: | Pǔlán Xiàn |
| J: | pou2laan4 jyun2 |
Purang County or Burang County(;)[3] is an administrative division of Ngari Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of China. The county seat is Purang Town, known as Taklakot in Nepali.[4] The county covers an area of 125390NaN0, and has a population of 9,657 as of 2010.[5] [6]
Purang County has TAR's south-western border with Nepal's Sudurpashchim and Karnali province, Darchula, Bajhang and Humla District. Further west, India's Uttarakhand State, Pithoragarh district and Chamoli district borders. Buddhist, Hindu and Jain pilgrims going to Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash enter from Nepal via Simikot,[7] and from India via Dharchula.[8]
The county is bounded by other counties in the Ngari Prefecture, including Zanda to the west, Gar to the northwest and Gê'gyai to the north. To the east is Zhongba County of Shigatse Prefecture.
The county covers an area of 125390NaN0, and has a population of some 9,058 people as of 2010. The county seat, located in the Jirang Neighborhood Committee, is located only 20km (10miles) from Nepalese territory, and 450km (280miles) north-west of Kathmandu. It is an important Chinese customs point between Tibet, Nepal and India. Much of the county consists of river valleys of mountains and lakes such as Kangrinboqê (also known as Mount Kailash), The Naimonany Peak Gunrla and Lake Maponen Yamco Lake Manasarowar. The Karnali River fed by Mabja Zangbo is also a prominent geographical feature of the landscape. Wildlife commonly seen in the far south-western Tibetan county are wild donkeys, wild yaks, yellow goats, antelope, rock goat, lynxes, foxes, leopards and marmots.
Purang County has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with pleasant to warm summers and freezing winters. The annual average temperature in the county is, and annual precipitation averages 147mm. Temperatures are hottest on average in July, when the daily mean is, and coldest in January when the average is .
The county is divided into 1 town and 2 townships. The county government is seated in the Gyitang Residential Community (Chinese: 吉让社区居委会), Purang Town.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Town | ||||
| Purang Town | Chinese: 普兰镇 | |||
| Townships | ||||
| Baga Township (Parga) | Chinese: 巴嘎乡 | |||
| Hor Township | Chinese: 霍尔乡 | |||
Some historians believe that Tegla kar (Lying Tiger fort) near Purang was built during the Zhangzhung dynasty which was conquered by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo in the early 7th century CE. It became the main fort of the Purang Kingdom, in the 10th century under King Kori, one of the two sons of Tashi Gon, King of the Guge Kingdom. The Guge and Purang kingdoms were separated about the late 11th century, when king Logtsha Tsensong founded an independent realm. In about 1330 the 13th king Sonam De took over the important Khasa Malla kingdom (alias Yatse; not to be confused with the Malla dynasty of central Nepal) in western Nepal on the extinction of the local dynasty. The dynasty of Purang kings died out shortly before 1376. The territory was subsequently dominated in turns by the neighbouring kingdoms Guge and Mustang. region.[9] region. During Dogra-Tibetan War, General Zorawar Singh had captured Purang and Zanda County, in order to create a land border with Kingdom of Nepal
Ali Sher Khan Anchan the most powerful king, fifteenth in the kings of the Maqpon Dynasty of Baltistan, conquered Ladakh and Western Tibet up to Purang in the east and Gilgit and Chitral in the west during his reign (1590-1625 AD).
In 2010, the county reported a GDP of 140 million Renminbi, fiscal revenue of 4.27 million Renminbi, and retail sales totaling 26.97 million Renminbi.[10]
Purang is an important barley-growing region and traditionally barley and salt from the salt lakes to the north of Taklakot made up the bulk of the trade to the south, while rice and a wide range of luxuries were traded back into Tibet from Nepal. The local villagers (known as Purangpa) carried the produce across the ranges into Nepal on caravans of sheep and goats during the summer and autumn.[11] Sheep and goats are fitted with double packs which can carry up to 30-1NaN-1 of barley or salt on the 3 week journey to the terai or low-lands of Nepal.[12] In winter and early spring the region is often in total isolation, cut off by heavy snow falls.
China National Highway 219 passes through the county. The county is also served by Ngari Burang Airport which opened in December 2023.