Cabinet Name: | Puigdemont Government |
Cabinet Number: | 17th |
Cabinet Type: | Executive Council |
Jurisdiction: | Catalonia |
Flag: | Flag of Catalonia.svg |
Flag Border: | true |
Incumbent: | 2016–2017 |
Government Head: | Carles Puigdemont |
Deputy Government Head: | Oriol Junqueras |
Members Number: | 13 |
Political Party: | Junts pel Sí CDC PdeCAT ERC Independents |
Legislature Status: | Minority coalition government |
Opposition Party: | Cs |
Opposition Leader: | Inés Arrimadas |
Election: | 2015 regional election |
Last Election: | 2017 regional election |
Budget: | 2017 |
Incoming Formation: | 2015–16 Catalan government formation |
Outgoing Formation: | Application of Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution and Direct Rule |
Previous: | Mas II |
Successor: | Torra |
The Puigdemont Government was the regional government of Catalonia led by President Carles Puigdemont between 2016 and 2017. It was formed in January 2016 after the resignation of Puigdemont's predecessor Artur Mas and it ended in October 2017 with the imposition of direct rule following the Catalan declaration of independence.
Following the 2015 regional election incumbent president Artur Mas failed to receive enough support in Parliament to continue in office and was forced to resign in January 2016.[1] [2] An agreement was reached between pro-Catalan independence parties Junts pel Sí (JxSí) and Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) to replace Mas with Carles Puigdemont.[3] [4] At the investiture vote held on 10 January 2016 Puigdemont secured 70 votes (JxSí 62; CUP 8) with 63 votes against (Cs 25; PSC 16; CatSíqueesPot 11; PP 11) and two abstentions (CUP 2), exceeding the 68 votes necessary for an absolute majority.[5] [6]
Investiture of Carles Puigdemont (CDC) | Yes | No | Abstentions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 January 2016 (1st ballot) | • JxSí (62) • CUP (8) | • C's (25) • PSC (16) • CatSíqueesPot (11) • PP (11) | • CUP (2) | ||||
Source: historiaelectoral.com |
In June 2017 Puigdemont announced that a referendum on Catalan independence would be held on 1 October 2017.[7] [8] The Catalan Parliament passed legislation on 6 September 2017 authorising the referendum which would be binding and based on a simple majority without a minimum threshold.[9] [10] The following day Constitutional Court of Spain suspended the legislation, blocking the referendum.[11] [12] The Spanish government put into effect Operation Anubis in order to disrupt the organisation of the referendum and arrested Catalan government officials.[13] [14] Despite this the referendum went ahead though it was boycotted by unionists and turnout was only 43%.[15] [16] 92% of those who voted supported independence.[17] [18] Around 900 people were injured as the Spanish police used violence to try to prevent voting in the referendum.[19] [20] [21]
On 27 October 2017 the Catalan Parliament declared independence in a vote boycotted by opposition MPs.[22] [23] Almost immediately the Senate of Spain invoked article 155 of the constitution, dismissing Puigdemont and the Catalan government and imposing direct rule on Catalonia.[24] [25] The following day Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dissolved the Catalan Parliament and called for fresh regional elections on 21 December 2017.[26] [27]
Puigdemont's cabinet governed Catalonia from 11 January 2016 to 27 October 2017, a total of days, or .[28] It was composed of members of Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (which was dissolved on 8 July 2016, replaced by the Catalan European Democratic Party on 10 July 2016), Republican Left of Catalonia, and some independents, all part of the JxSí electoral alliance.
The Executive Council consisted of 13 conselleries (ministers) — not including the post of the President — as well as one vice president.[29] [30]
scope=col class=unsortable colspan=2 | Portrait | scope=col width=100 | Name | scope=col width=125 | Office | scope=col width=80 | Took office | scope=col width=80 | Left office | scope=col width=100 | Party | scope=col width=35 class=unsortable | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
!align="center" style="background:;" | President | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [31] [32] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Vice President----Minister of Economy and Finance | Republican Left of Catalonia | [33] [34] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [35] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Social Welfare, Employment and Family | Republican Left of Catalonia | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Governance, Public Administration and Housing | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Health | Independent | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of the Interior | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [36] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Justice | Republican Left of Catalonia | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Presidency----Spokesperson of the Government | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [37] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Foreign Affairs, Institutional Relations, and Transparency | Independent | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Education | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [38] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Planning and Sustainability | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food | Republican Left of Catalonia | |||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Culture | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | [39] |
scope=col class=unsortable colspan=2 | Portrait | scope=col width=100 | Name | scope=col width=125 | Office | scope=col width=80 | Took office | scope=col width=80 | Left office | scope=col width=100 | Party | scope=col width=35 class=unsortable | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge | Catalan European Democratic Party | [40] [41] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Culture | Catalan European Democratic Party | [42] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Presidency----Spokesperson of the Government | Catalan European Democratic Party | [43] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of the Interior | Catalan European Democratic Party | [44] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Education | Independent | [45] | ||||||||||
!align="center" style="background:;" | Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge (acting) | Catalan European Democratic Party | [46] |