Bank holidays in Scotland are determined under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 and the St Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007. Unlike the rest of the United Kingdom, most bank holidays are not recognised as statutory public holidays in Scotland, as most public holidays are determined by local authorities across Scotland. Some of these may be taken in lieu of statutory holidays, while others may be additional holidays, although many companies, including the Royal Mail, do not follow all the holidays listed below; and many swap between English and local holidays. Many large shops and supermarkets continue to operate normally during public holidays, especially since there are no restrictions such as Sunday trading rules in Scotland.
Since Easter 1996, the Scottish clearing banks have harmonised the days on which they are closed with those in England and Wales, and are therefore closed on Easter Monday and the last Monday in August (rather than the first). This has resulted in a number of local authorities creating a public holiday on Easter Monday. Previously Easter Monday had not been a public holiday in Scotland. There have been many protests about banks opening on 2 January since this decision was taken. This has resulted in many banks now providing only a limited service on 2 January, with most members of staff still entitled to the holiday.
Schedule 1 to the 1971 Act states that the following days are official bank holidays in Scotland:[1]
| Date | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day | |
| 2 January | 2nd January | |
| variable | Good Friday | |
| First Monday in May | Early May bank holiday | |
| Last Monday in May | Spring bank holiday | |
| First Monday in August | Summer bank holiday | |
| 30 November | St. Andrew's Day | |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | |
| 26 December | Boxing Day | |
| Total | 9 |
The holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory. If New Year's Day is Saturday a substitute holiday is given on 4 January by royal proclamation. 2 January is given by royal proclamation, with a substitute holiday on 4 January if it is Saturday and 3 January if it is Sunday or Monday.
The St Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007, passed by the Scottish Parliament on 29 November 2006, added St Andrew's Day (30 November), or the following Monday should 30 November fall on a weekend.
Section 1 of the 1971 Act also provides that special days may be appointed as bank holidays (either additional or in place of bank holidays which fall on a Saturday or Sunday) subject to royal proclamation each year. These include Boxing Day, which has been an additional bank holiday in Scotland since 1974, and the last Monday in May, which has been a bank holiday since 1978.
Section 1 of the 1971 Act also enables substitute bank holidays to be appointed by royal proclamation. Substitute days are customarily appointed for all UK bank holidays which fall on a Saturday or Sunday. Where any of the dates fall on a Sunday, the Act substitutes the following Monday for that date. If any fall on a Saturday (or if Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday), the royal proclamation includes substitute days for these days.
| Date | Name | Major towns/cities (not an exhaustive list) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January | all | ||
| 2 January | 2nd January[3] [4] | ||
| Wednesday after last Tuesday in January | Day after Up Helly Aa fire festival | Shetland | |
| First Monday in February | Winter Holiday | Inverness | |
| First Monday in March | Inverness | ||
| Last Monday in March | Lochaber | ||
| Easter holiday (variable) | Aberdeen, Ayr, Dumfries and Galloway, East Dunbartonshire, Edinburgh, Falkirk, Inverclyde, Kilmarnock, Paisley, Stirling, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire | ||
| Ayr, Edinburgh, Falkirk, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, Inverclyde, Kilmarnock, North Lanarkshire, Paisley, Stirling, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire | |||
| First Monday in April | Spring Holiday | Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Dundee, Fife, Scottish Borders, Inverness, Perth, | |
| Second Monday in April | Angus, except Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Elgin | ||
| Edinburgh | |||
| Monday in April; date varies from year to year | Aberdeen | ||
| Last Monday in April | Inverclyde | ||
| First Monday in May | all | ||
| Tuesday after first Monday in May | Victoria Day (*)/Spring Holiday | Clydebank, Stirling | |
| Last Monday strictly before 24 May | Edinburgh | ||
| Fourth Monday in May | Perth* | ||
| Last Monday in May | Ayr, Dundee*, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, Paisley*, South Lanarkshire | ||
| First Monday in June | Galashiels, Inverclyde, Fife | ||
| Friday and Saturday after first Monday in June | Common Riding | ||
| Tuesday after second Thursday in June | Linlithgow Marches | Linlithgow | |
| Second Thursday in June | Lanark area only | ||
| Last Monday in June | Fair Holiday | Elgin | |
| Last Friday in June | Bo'ness | ||
| First Monday in July | Falkirk, Inverness | ||
| First Friday in July | Braw Lads Gathering | Galashiels | |
| Second Monday in July | Fair Holiday | Aberdeen | |
| Third Monday in July | Arbroath, Fife, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire except Lanark | ||
| Fourth Friday in July | Scottish Borders | ||
| Last Monday in July | Dundee | ||
| First Monday in August | Paisley | ||
| First Monday in September | Late Summer Holiday | Elgin, Inverclyde | |
| Second Monday in September | Falkirk, Perth, Stirling | ||
| Third Friday in September | Ayr, Kilmarnock | ||
| Monday after Third Friday in September | Ayr, Kilmarnock | ||
| Third Monday in September | Autumn Holiday | Edinburgh | |
| Last Monday in September | Aberdeen, Angus except Carnoustie and Monifieth area, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, Paisley, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire | ||
| First Monday in October | Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Dundee, Inverness, Perth | ||
| Second Monday in October | Scottish Borders | ||
| Third Monday in October | Elgin, Fife | ||
| First Monday in November | Samhain holiday | Inverness | |
| 30 November | St. Andrew's Day To be taken in lieu of one of the other statutory holidays at discretion of individual companies/authorities.[5] | an official holiday in Angus, Fife, Scottish Borders | |
| 25 December | All | ||
| 26 December | All |