Ptolemy Apion Explained

Ptolemy Apion
Succession:King of Cyrene
Native Lang1:Greek
Native Lang1 Name1:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων
Royal House:Ptolemaic dynasty
Father:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
Mother:Eirene of Cyrene
Birth Date:150-145 BC
Birth Place:Cyrene (?)
Death Date:96 BC

Ptolemy Apion or simply known as Apion (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων; between 150 BC and 145 BC – 96 BC) was the last Greek King of Cyrenaica who separated it from the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, and in his last will bequeathed his country to Rome.[1] He was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Biography

Apion was the son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon, king of Egypt (170-165, 145-132, and 127-116) and king of Cyrene and Cyprus (163-116 BC), by a concubine. Apion's mother is often identified with Eirene, who was his mistress around 147 BC,[2] but there is no evidence for this.

Ptolemy Apion was apparently given Cyrene as a separate kingdom ca. 105-101 BC.[3] Nothing is recorded of Ptolemy's reign of Cyrenaica. Some scholars have doubted that he ever actually reigned.[4] Ptolemy died in 96 BC without heirs. In Ptolemy's will, he left Cyrenaica and his ancestral royal estates to the rule of the Roman Republic.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ptolemy Apion Ruler of Cyrenaica. 2021-09-15. Encyclopedia Britannica. en.
  2. Web site: Ptolemy VIII Physcon - Livius. Livius.org. en. 2017-09-28.
  3. Web site: Bennett . Christopher . Egyptian Royal Genealogy . Ptolemy Apion. 23 September 2023.
    • Book: Rosamilia . Emilio . La città del silfio. Istituzioni, culti ed economia di Cirene classica ed ellenistica attraverso le fonti epigrafiche . 2023 . Scuola Normale Superiore . Pisa . 9788876427367 . it. 30.