Pterostylis turfosa explained

Pterostylis turfosa, commonly known as the bearded bird orchid, is a species of orchid which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Flowering plants have a single translucent green flower with darker green veins, on a flowering stem with up to eighteen stem leaves. It is one of a number of bearded orchids, some of which have yet to be formally described, all of which have a distinctive feather-like labellum.

Description

Pterostylis turfosa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has between ten and eighteen dark green leaves crowded around the base of the stem and extending upwards, the leaves NaNmm long and NaNmm wide. Flowering plants have a single translucent green flower with darker green lines, the flower NaNmm long and NaNmm wide arranged on a flowering stem NaNmm high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused to form a hood or "galea" over the column, the dorsal sepal with curved point NaNmm long. The lateral sepals are turned downwards, joined near their bases to form a fleshy pad with tapering tips NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and parallel to each other. The labellum is NaNmm long and thread-like, bearded with yellow hairs NaNmm long and ending in a thin, light brown knob. The flowers appear from September to October.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis turfosa was first described in 1846 by Stephan Endlicher and the description was published in the second volume of Lehmann's book Plantae Preissianae.[4] [5] The specific epithet (turfosa) is a Latin word meaning "peaty".[6]

Distribution and habitat

The bearded bird orchid grows in a wide variety of habitats, from shallow soil pockets on granite outcrops to forest but mainly close to the coast. It occurs between Bunbury and East Mount Barren.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 978-1877069123. 336.
  2. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dundas. Pat. Dixon. Kingsley. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980296457. 394.
  3. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 447. 3rd.
  4. Web site: Pterostylis turfosa. APNI. 22 July 2016.
  5. Book: Endlicher. Stephan. Lehmann. Johann Georg Christian (ed.). Plantae Preissianae sive Enumeratio plantarum quas in Australasia occidentali et meridionali-occidentali annis 1838-1841 (Volume 2). v.2. 1846. Sumptibus Meissneri. Hamburg. 5. 22 July 2017.
  6. Book: Quattrocchi. Umberto. CRC world dictionary of grasses. limited. 2006. Taylor & Francis. Boca Raton. 978-0849313035. 2199.