Pterostylis tenuis explained

Pterostylis tenuis commonly known as the smooth leafy greenhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk. Flowering plants lack a rosette but have up to four shiny, translucent green flowers on a flowering stem with three to six stem leaves.

Description

Pterostylis tenuis, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of between three and seven leaves, each leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide on a stalk NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 high. Flowering plants have up to four translucent dark green flowers with darker markings on a flowering spike NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 high. The flowering spike has between three and six stem leaves which are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The flowers are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are joined to form a hood over the column with the dorsal sepal having a brown or green tip. The lateral sepals turn downwards and are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and joined to each other for more than half their length. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and light brown with a darker brown stripe along its mid-line. Flowering occurs in September and October.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

The smooth leafy greenhood was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones who gave it the name Bunochilus tenuis and published the description in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected in the Cadia Valley.[3] In 2010, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis tenuis.[4] The specific epithet (tenuis) is a Latin word meaning "thin",[5] referring to the narrow labellum of this species.

Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis tenuis grows on slopes and ridges in dry forest between the Torrington and Bathurst areas and is more common in the southerly parts of its range.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 978-1877069123. 317.
  2. Jones. David L.. New taxa of Australasian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research. 2006. 5. 127–128.
  3. Web site: Bunochilus tenuis. APNI. 20 July 2017.
  4. Web site: Pterostylis tenuis. APNI. 20 July 2017.
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 787.
  6. Web site: Pterostylis tenuis. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney; plantnet. 20 July 2017.