Pterostylis rogersii explained

Pterostylis rogersii, commonly known as the curled-tongue shell orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood usually has a white and reddish-brown striped flower with a long, curved labellum and is found along the south coast between Binningup and Esperance.

Description

Pterostylis rogersii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of flat, bluish-green leaves, each leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. Flowering plants usually have a single flower NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide borne on a flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 high. There are also three to five stem leaves NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The flowers are white with reddish-brown or less commonly green stripes. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column, the dorsal sepal curving forward with a sharp pointed tip. The lateral sepals are erect with a small gap between them and the galea and thread-like ends NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. Between their bases there is a deep, V-shaped sinus. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, reddish-brown and curved or curled and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from June to August.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis rogersii was first formally described in 1930 by Edith Coleman and the description was published in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected between Bunbury and Collie.[4] [5] The specific epithet (rogersii) honours Richard Rogers "because the new species is abundant and beautiful".

Distribution and habitat

The curled-tongue shell orchid is found in a narrow coastal strip between Binningup and Esperance in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions.

Conservation

Pterostylis rogersii is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 978-1877069123. 293.
  2. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dundas. Pat. Dixon. Kingsley. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980296457. 348.
  3. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 396. 3rd.
  4. Web site: Pterostylis rogersii. APNI. 11 July 2017.
  5. Coleman. Edith. A new greenhood. The Victorian Naturalist. 1930. 46. 100–101. 11 July 2017.