Pterostylis plumosa explained

Pterostylis plumosa, commonly known as the bearded greenhood or plumed greenhood is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae which is endemic to south-eastern Australia and possibly New Zealand. Its labellum or lip is long and thin, bordered with golden hairs, giving it the name "bearded".

Description

Pterostylis plumosa is a perennial herb rising from round tubers to form small colonies and grows to a height of NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches). It has 5-20 fleshy lance-shaped, pale green leaves crowded around the base of the stem and extending upwards, NaNmm long and NaNmmwide. There is a single flower on each plant, about 30mm long, erect and translucent with fine dark green lines and reticulations. The labellum is long and thin (about 1.5mm wide), bearded with golden-yellow hairs and ending in a red-brown knob. The dorsal sepal (at the back of the flower) narrows at the end to a thin point, 4mm long. The flowers appear from August to November.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis plumosa was first described in 1969 by Leo Cady in "Australian Plants" (published by the Australian Native Plants Society), from a specimen collected "on the road to Abercrombie Caves". The specific epithet plumosus is a Latin word meaning "feathered".[4]

Distribution and habitat

The bearded greenhood occurs in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. It is also thought to occur in New Zealand.[5] It is an uncommon species, growing in "heathy woodland [in] semi shade".

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pterostylis plumosa. Yarra Ranges Shire Council. 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150227045213/http://fe.yarraranges.vic.gov.au/Residents/Yarra_Ranges_Plant_Directory/Lower_Storey/Orchids/Pterostylis_plumosa. 27 February 2015. dead.
  2. Book: Tindale. Mary D.. Carolin. Roger C. Flora of the Sydney region. 1994. Reed. Chatswood, NSW. 978-0730104001. 683. 4th.
  3. Web site: Jones. David L.. Pterostylis plumosa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. 27 February 2015.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 322.
  5. Book: Cooper. Dorothy. A Field Guide to New Zealand Native Orchids. 1981. Price Milburn. 3. 27 February 2015. 9780705507868.