Pterostylis pedunculata explained

Pterostylis pedunculata, commonly known as the upright maroonhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. Flowering plants have a rosette of two to six stalked leaves and a single green flower which is white near its base and tinged with reddish brown to black and with a gap between the petals and lateral sepals. It is common and widespread in a range of habitats.

Description

Pterostylis pedunculata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Flowering plants have a rosette of between two and six stalked leaves, each leaf 10–65 mm long and 5–20 mm wide. A single flower 15–20 mm long and 5–7 mm wide is borne on a spike 60–250 mm high. The flowers are green, white near the base with reddish-brown to black tinges near the tip. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column but the dorsal sepal is slightly longer than the petals and has a sharp point on its end. There is a gap between the petals and the lateral sepals, which have thread-like tips 16–30 mm long. The sinus between the lateral sepals has a deep, V-shaped notch in the centre. The labellum is 5–7 mm long, about 3 mm wide, reddish-brown, egg-shaped, straight and just visible above the sinus. Flowering occurs from July to November.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis pedunculata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[5] [6] The specific epithet (pedunculata) is a Latin word meaning "small, slender stalk".[7]

Distribution and habitat

The maroonhood is widespread and common in moist, sheltered places in forest but also grows in coastal scrub. It is found from south-eastern Queensland to south-eastern South Australia and to Tasmania. In New South Wales it mostly occurs in coastal and near-coastal districts but extends as far inland as the Australian Capital Territory.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 978-1877069123. 302.
  2. Web site: Jones. David L.. Pterostylis pedunculata. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney: plantnet. 24 May 2017.
  3. Web site: Jeanes. Jeff. Pterostylis pedunculata. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: vicflora. 24 May 2017.
  4. Web site: Pterostylis pedunculata. State Herbarium of South Australia: eflora SA. 24 May 2017.
  5. Web site: Pterostylis pedunculata. APNI. 24 May 2017.
  6. Book: Brown. Robert. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. 1810. London. 327. 22 May 2017.
  7. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 751.
  8. Jones. David L.. Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology. Australian Orchid Research. 1998. 3. 148–149.