Pterostylis obtusa explained

Pterostylis obtusa, commonly known as the blunt-tongue greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. It is distinguished from similar greenhood orchids by its thick, flat, platform-like sinus and blunt labellum which is only just visible above the sinus.

Description

Pterostylis obtusa has a rosette of between three and six dark green, egg-shaped, crinkled leaves, each leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. A single shiny, bright green and white flower is borne on a flowering spike NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 high. There are between three and five stem leaves on the flowering spike. The flowers are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The dorsal sepal curves forward in its upper half and has a thread-like tip about 4sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The edges of the petals are flared and the sinus is flat and platform-like with a rolled edge. The lateral sepals have thread-like tips NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The labellum is NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, 3sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, green, blunt and is just visible above the sinus. Flowering occurs from February to June.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis obtusa was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[3] [4] The specific epithet (obtusa) is a Latin word meaning "blunt" or "dull".[5]

Distribution and habitat

The blunt-tongue greenhood grows among grass in moist places on the ranges and tablelands of New South Wales and on Lord Howe Island. Specimens from Tasmania are Pterostylis atrans.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 978-1877069123. 289.
  2. Web site: Jones. David L.. Pterostylis obtusa. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney: plantnet. 26 April 2017.
  3. Web site: Pterostylis obtusa. APNI. 26 April 2017.
  4. Book: Brown. Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. 1810. London. 327. 26 April 2017.
  5. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 287.
  6. Jones. David L.. Contributions to Tasmanian Orchidology 7: A Taxonomic Review of Pterostylis in Tasmania. Australian Orchid Research. 1998. 3. 160.