Pseuduvaria parvipetala explained

Pseuduvaria parvipetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae.[1] It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.[2] Yvonne Su and Richard Saunders, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its small (Latin: parvi-, in Latin) petals (Latin: petala, in Latin). [3] [4]

Description

It is a tree reaching 10 meters in height. The young, light to dark brown branches are sparsely hairy and also have sparse lenticels. Its egg-shaped to elliptical, papery to slightly leathery leaves are 8.5-17 by 3-6.5 centimeters. The leaves have pointed bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 12-22 millimeters long. The leaves are hairless on their upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 10-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its sparsely to densely hairy petioles are 4-10 by 1-2 millimeters with a broad groove on their upper side. Its Inflorescences occur in pairs on branches, and are organized on slightly to sparsely hairy peduncles that are 1.5-3 millimeters. Each inflorescence has up to 18 flowers. Each flower is on a slightly to sparsely hairy pedicel that is 3-9 by 0.2-0.5 millimeters. The pedicels are organized on a rachis up to 5 millimeters long that have 3-18 bracts. The pedicels have a medial, densely hairy bract that is 0.5-1 millimeters long. Its flowers are unisexual. Its flowers have 3 free, triangular sepals, that are 0.7-1 by 1-1.5 millimeters. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, sparsely to densely hairy on their lower surface, and hairy at their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The pale yellow to pink, oval, outer petals are 1.5-2 by 1-2 millimeters with hairless upper and sparsely hairy lower surfaces. The pale yellow to pink, triangular, inner petals have a 1-2 millimeter long claw at their base and a 2-3.5 by 1.5-2.5 millimeter blade. The inner petals have flat bases and pointed tips. The inner petals are slightly hairy on their upper and lower surfaces. The inner petals have a single, smooth, flat, sausage-shaped gland on their upper surface. Male flowers have up to 26 stamens that are 0.6 by 0.5-0.6 millimeters. Female flowers have up to 5 carpels that are 1 by 0.5 millimeters. Each carpel has 2 ovules. The fruit occur in pairs and are organized on a sparsely hairy peduncle that is 3 by 1 millimeters. The fruit are attached by sparsely hairy pedicles that are 15 by 1 millimeters. The globe-shaped fruit are 7-9 by 7-9 millimeters. The fruit are wrinkly, and densely hairy.[3]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of P. parvipetala is shed as permanent tetrads.[5]

Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in sandstone or clay soils in lowland forests or rocky outcrops at elevations of 100-230 meters.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pseuduvaria parvipetala Y. C. F. Su & R. M. K. Saunders . . n.d. . Catalogue of Life . Species 2000. August 2, 2021.
  2. Web site: Pseuduvaria parvipetala Y.C.F.Su & R.M.K.Saunders. . n.d. . Plants of the World Online . The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . August 2, 2021.
  3. Book: Su . Yvonne C.F. . Saunders . Richard M.K. . 2006 . Monograph of Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae) . Systematic Botany Monographs . 79 . 25027955 . American Society of Plant Taxonomists . 1–204.
  4. Book: Stearn, William . Botanical Latin . Timber Press David & Charles . Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot . 2004 . 9780881926279.
  5. Su. Yvonne C. F.. Saunders. Richard M. K.. Pollen structure, tetrad cohesion and pollen-connecting threads in Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 143. 1. 2003. 69–78. 1095-8339. 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00204.x. free.