Samatya (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ψαμάθεια|Psamatheia; Armenian: Սամաթիա) is a quarter of the Fatih district of Istanbul. It is located along the Marmara Sea, and borders to the west on the neighborhood of Yedikule (the "Castle of the Seven Towers").
The name originates from the Greek word psamathion (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Ψαμάθιον), meaning "sandy", because of the great quantity of sand found in the quarter.[1]
About 383 AD, the first monastic institution was established in Constantinople, at Psamatheia, at that time still outside the walled city.[2]
Up to recent times, Samatya was mostly inhabited by Armenians, who were settled here in 1458 by Sultan Mehmet II,[3] and who own there the church of Surp Kevork, also called Sulu Manastiri (Water's monastery) – previously an Eastern Orthodox church which dates back to before the Ottoman conquest,[3] and by Greeks, who have the churches of Hristos Analipsis and Haghios Menas.[4]
The quarter was destroyed in 1782 by one of the largest fires of Istanbul ever recorded.[3]
In Samatya there is also an important public hospital, the Istanbul Educational and Research Hospital İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi.
Samatya has a station (named "Kocamustafapaşa") on the T6 line Sirkeci-Kazlıçeşme.
. Raymond Janin . Constantinople Byzantine . Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines . Paris . French . 2 . 1964.
. Wolfgang Müller-Wiener . Bildlexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn d. 17 Jh . Wasmuth . Tübingen . 1977 . 978-3-8030-1022-3 . German.