| Psalm 61 | |
| Subtitle: | "Hear my cry, O God; attend unto my prayer." |
| Image Upright: | 1.2 |
| Language: | Hebrew (original) |
Psalm 61 is the 61st psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Hear my cry, O God; attend unto my prayer.". In the slightly different numbering system of the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible and the Latin Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 60. In Latin, it is known as "Exaudi Deus".[1] [2] The psalm is to be played on a neginah or stringed instrument. The Psalm is attributed to King David. The Jerusalem Bible calls it a "prayer of an exile".[3]
The psalm forms a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has been set to music.
The following table shows the Hebrew text[4] [5] of the Psalm with vowels alongside an English translation based upon the JPS 1917 translation (now in the public domain).
| Verse | Hebrew | English translation (JPS 1917) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For the Leader; with string-music. [A Psalm] of David. | ||
| 2 | Hear my cry, O God; Attend unto my prayer. | ||
| 3 | From the end of the earth will I call unto Thee, when my heart fainteth; Lead me to a rock that is too high for me. | ||
| 4 | For Thou hast been a refuge for me, A tower of strength in the face of the enemy. | ||
| 5 | I will dwell in Thy Tent for ever; I will take refuge in the covert of Thy wings. Selah | ||
| 6 | For Thou, O God, hast heard my vows; Thou hast granted the heritage of those that fear Thy name. . | ||
| 7 | Mayest Thou add days unto the king's days! May his years be as many generations | ||
| 8 | May he be enthroned before God for ever! Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him. | ||
| 9 | So will I sing praise unto Thy name for ever, That I may daily perform my vows. | ||
The Jerusalem Bible notes that verses 1-5 of this psalm are the lament of an exiled Levite, and verses 6-7 are a prayer for the king.[6]
During the Middle Ages monasteries used this psalm traditionally recited or sung during the celebration of the matins of Wednesday,[9] [10] according to the Rule of Saint Benedict established in 530.[11]
In the current Liturgy of the Hours, Psalm 61 is sung or recited at the midday office on the Saturday of the second week of the four weekly cycle of liturgical prayers.
In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, this psalm is appointed to be read on the evening of the 11th day of the month.[12]
Part of the text of Psalm 61, verses 6 to 8, have been adapted as a coronation anthem for English kings, O Lord, grant the King a long life. Early settings were written by Thomas Weelkes and Thomas Tomkins, and was sung during the procession of the monarch between Westminster Hall and Westminster Abbey. It was last used in that way at the coronation of George IV in 1821 to a setting by William Child; neither the procession nor the anthem was included in later British coronations.[13]
Heinrich Schütz set the psalm in a metred version in German, "Gott, mein Geschrei erhöre", SWV 158, as part of the Becker Psalter, first published in 1628. Antonín Dvořák set verses 1, 3, and 4 to music (together with part of Psalm 63) in No. 6 of his Biblical Songs (1894).
Alan Hovhaness set verses 1 through 4 in his 1951 work From the End of the Earth.[14]