| Pruszcz Gdański | |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Gdańsk |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Pruszcz Gdański (urban gmina) |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Janusz Wróbel |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1307 |
| Established Title3: | Town rights |
| Established Date3: | 1941 |
| Area Total Km2: | 16.47 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 31822 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 54.2667°N 56°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 83-000 |
| Area Code: | +48 58 |
| Registration Plate: | GDA |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Highways |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | National roads |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Voivodeship roads |
Pruszcz Gdański (pronounced as /pl/; former Polish: Pruszcz; Kashubian: Pruszcz; German: Praust) is a town in Pomerania, northern Poland with 26,834 inhabitants (2010). Pruszcz Gdański is an industrial town neighbouring Gdańsk, part of the Tricity agglomeration. The Tricity Bypass begins in Pruszcz Gdański.
The capital of Gdańsk County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in the Gdańsk Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. The town is served by a railway station.
Human settlement in Pruszcz Gdański dates back to prehistoric times. Various traces of human settlement and cemeteries from the Bronze and Iron Ages and ancient Roman times were discovered during archaeological excavations within the modern town limits. The territory became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century under its first historic ruler Mieszko I. The oldest known mention of Pruszcz comes from 1307.[1] It was invaded and occupied by the Teutonic Knights in the following years. In the 14th century, the Radunia Canal was built.[1] In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon reincorporated the area to the Kingdom of Poland.[2] During the subsequent Thirteen Years' War, it was the site of the Battle of Pruszcz Gdański between forces from the Polish-allied city of Gdańsk and the Teutonic Knights.[1] The restoration of the region to Poland was confirmed by the peace treaty of 1466.[3] Pruszcz was a possession of the city of Gdańsk, administratively located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Royal Prussia and Greater Poland provinces.[4] Polish Kings often stopped in Pruszcz when travelling to the nearby city of Gdańsk.
Pruszcz was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in the Partitions of Poland, and from 1871 to 1920 it was also part of Germany. It had a mixed Catholic and Lutheran population, with small Jewish and Mennonite minorities.[1] Unlike most of Eastern Pomerania, the town did not return to Poland after regaining independence, but was included in the short-lived Free City of Danzig by the Treaty of Versailles. During World War II, it was occupied by Nazi Germany. Poles from Leśniewo and Swarzewo were enslaved as forced labour at local farms,[5] and Jewish women were similarly enslaved in a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp.[6] Following Germany's defeat in the war, the town became again part of Poland.
As early as 30 March 1945, the Polish Post Office began its work as the first post-war Polish institution in the town. In post-war Poland the adjective Gdański was added to the town's name, after the nearby city of Gdańsk, to distinguish the town from other Polish settlements of the same name.
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The local football club is Czarni Pruszcz Gdański.