Prunus gracilis explained

Prunus gracilis, called the Oklahoma plum, sour plum, and sand plum, is a species of Prunus native to the south-central United States.

Description

Prunus gracilis grows up to 6abbr=offNaNabbr=off tall, has five-petaled leaves, and fruits ripen June–August.[1] It grows in clusters and thickets.[2] It is hermaphroditic and pollinated by insects.

Taxonomy

The specific epithet Gracilis refers to 'slender branches'.[3]

Distribution and habitat

It is natively found in various states of the United States, including Alabama, southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Colorado, Kansas, northwestern Louisiana, eastern New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.[4] [5]

It is found growing in fence rows, open woodlands, woodlands edge, forest openings, hillsides, slopes, sandy roadsides, upland thickets and waste places. It is normally found at NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) above sea level.

Uses

Its red fruits are considered poor for eating, but Native Americans dried them for consumption during winter.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prunus gracilis. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. December 30, 2014.
  2. Book: Wright, William Franklin. Native American species of Prunus. 1915. United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC. 58.
  3. Web site: Prunus gracilis Engelm. & Gray . December 30, 2014 . Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma.
  4. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Prunus%20gracilis.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. Web site: USDA Plants Database.
  6. Web site: Oklahoma Plum, Sour Plum, Sand Plum . December 30, 2014 . Texas A&M University.