Protistology Explained

Protistology is a scientific discipline devoted to the study of protists, a highly diverse group of eukaryotic organisms. All eukaryotes apart from animals, plants and fungi are considered protists.[1] Its field of study therefore overlaps with the more traditional disciplines of phycology, mycology, and protozoology, just as protists embrace mostly unicellular organisms described as algae, some organisms regarded previously as primitive fungi, and protozoa ("animal" motile protists lacking chloroplasts).

They are a paraphyletic group with very diverse morphologies and lifestyles. Their sizes range from unicellular picoeukaryotes only a few micrometres in diameter to multicellular marine algae several metres long.

History

The history of the study of protists has its origins in the 17th century. Since the beginning, the study of protists has been intimately linked to developments in microscopy, which have allowed important advances in the understanding of these organisms due to their generally microscopic nature. Among the pioneers was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who observed a variety of free-living protists and in 1674 named them “very little animalcules”.[2]

During the 18th century studies on the Infusoria were dominated by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg and Félix Dujardin.[3]

The term "protozoology" has become dated as understanding of the evolutionary relationships of the eukaryotes has improved, and is frequently replaced by the term "protistology". For example, the Society of Protozoologists, founded in 1947, was renamed International Society of Protistologists in 2005. However, the older term is retained in some cases (e.g., the Polish journal Acta Protozoologica).[4]

Journals and societies

Dedicated academic journals include:[5]

Other less specialized journals, important to protistology before the appearance of the more specialized:

Some societies:

Notable protistologists (sorted by alphabetical order of surnames)

The field of protistology was idealized by Haeckel, but its widespread recognition is more recent. In fact, many of the researchers cited below considered themselves as protozoologists, phycologists, mycologists, microbiologists, microscopists, parasitologists, limnologists, biologists, naturalists, zoologists, botanists, etc., but made significant contributions to the field.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Geisen . Stefan . Mitchell . Edward A D . Adl . Sina . authors . and 10 further . Soil protists: a fertile frontier in soil biology research . FEMS Microbiology Reviews . 2018 . 42 . 3 . 293–323 . 10.1093/femsre/fuy006 . 29447350 . 25 December 2020. free .
  2. Book: The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. Barry S. C. Leadbeater. J. C. Green. Chapter 1. The flagellates: historical perspectives. Barry S. C. Leadbeater. Sharon M. M. McReady. Taylor & Francis. London. 2000. 1–26. 10.1201/9781482268225.
  3. Fauré-Frémiet, E. & Théodoridès, J. (1972). État des connaissances sur la structure des Protozoaires avant la formulation de la Théorie cellulaire. Revue d'histoire des sciences, 27–44.
  4. Web site: Home. 2021-06-28. International Society of Protistologists. en-US.
  5. Wolf M., Hausmann K. . 2001 . Protozoology from the perspective of science theory: history and concept of a biological discipline . Linzer Biol. Beitr . 33 . 461–488 .
  6. Web site: Protist . . Elsevier . 12 January 2013.
  7. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology . . Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 18 June 2013. 10.1111/(ISSN)1550-7408 .
  8. Web site: Acta Protozoologica (International Journal of Protozoology) . . . 12 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160504190807/http://www.eko.uj.edu.pl/ap/ . 4 May 2016 . dead .
  9. Web site: European Journal of Protistology . . . 12 January 2013.
  10. Web site: Journal of Protistology . . . 21 February 2017.
  11. Web site: Protistology, an international journal . . 12 January 2013.
  12. Web site: New President's Address. protozoa.uga.edu. 2015-05-01.
  13. 10.1099/ijs.0.02587-0. The collapse of the two-kingdom system, the rise of protistology and the founding of the International Society for Evolutionary Protistology (ISEP). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53. 6. 1707–1714. 2003. Taylor. F. J. R. 'M.. 14657097. free.
  14. Web site: Welcome to Protistology UK! . Protistology UK . 25 December 2020.
  15. Web site: International Society of Protistologists . International Society of Protistologists . 25 December 2020.

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