| Short Title: | Protection of Animals Act |
| Year: | 1934 |
| Statute Book Chapter: | 24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 21 |
| Territorial Extent: | England, Scotland, Wales |
| Repeal Date: | 2006 |
| Repealing Legislation: | Animal Welfare Act 2006 Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 |
| Status: | Repealed |
The Protection of Animals Act 1934 (24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 21) was an act of the British parliament effectively making rodeo, as it then existed, illegal in England, Scotland and Wales.[1] The law was based upon the perceived cruelty to animals exhibited at western rodeos brought by promotions such as Tex Austin's 1924 "King of the Rodeo" exhibition at Wembley Stadium in 1924, the first such program in England.[2]
The act was repealed and replaced by the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 respectively.
The first section provided that roping any unbroken horse or untrained bull was illegal. This was followed by prohibitions on "wrestling, fighting, or struggling with any untrained bull", and on stimulating a horse or bull to buck. This last provision would exclude cinch straps specifically designed to irritate the animal or a strap cinched around its genitals.[2] The prohibitions applied not only to the riders and the stock contractors preparing the animals, but to any promoter of the contests or exhibitions.
The penalties were fines of up to 100 pounds, or up to three months in gaol, per violation.
The last section of the act provided that it was not effective for Northern Ireland.