Protected areas of Russia explained

Protected areas of Russia, (official Russian title: Russian: Особо охраняемые природные территории, literally "Specially Protected Natural Areas"), is governed by the corresponding 1995 law of the Russian Federation.^[1]

Categories

The law establishes the following categories of protected areas:

1. State nature zapovedniks, including Biosphere reserves (biosphere zapovedniks)^[2]
2. National Parks
3. Nature parks
4. State nature zakazniks
5. Natural Monuments
6. Dendrological parks and botanical gardens
7. Health recuperation areas and health resorts

Other areas

Other areas that are protected in Russia include:

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• city and regional parks.
• Ramsar sites — wetlands of international significance.
• Russian Cultural heritage monuments.
• Historic buildings and gardens — e.g.: Imperial Russian palaces and their landscape parks.

Total Land Area

On May 21, 2019, the Moscow Times cited a World Wildlife Fund report indicating that Russia now ranks first in the world for its amount of protected natural areas^[3] with 63.3 million hectares of specially protected natural areas. However, the article did not contain a link to WWF's report and it may be based on previously gathered data.

See also

• List of national parks of Russia
• List of zapovedniks of Russia
• Territory of Traditional Natural Resource Use

Notes and References

1. http://oopt.info/oopt_statut.html "About Special Protected Nature Areas"
2. Alexey Sobisevich, Valerian Snytko, Vera Savenkova The role of biosphere reserves in the protection at the Soviet Union // Prossedings of International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference (Pre-print)
3. Web site: Russia Has Most Protected Natural Areas in the World, WWF Says . The Moscow Times . 21 May 2019.