Protect Democracy Explained

Protect Democracy
Formation:November 2016
Founder:Ian Bassin
Justin Florence
Emily Loeb
Type:501(c) nonprofit organization
Purpose:Anti-authoritarianism advocacy
Region:United States
Leader Title:Executive Director
Leader Name:Ian Bassin

Protect Democracy is a nonprofit organization based in the United States.[1] A nonpartisan group, Protect Democracy seeks to check what it believes are authoritarian attacks on U.S. democracy.[2] [3] [4]

Protect Democracy states that it seeks to use litigation, legislative and communications strategies, technology, research, and analysis to stand up for free and fair elections, the rule of law, fact-based debate, and a better democracy for future generations.[5] [6] [7] According to Time Magazine, the group is a "defender of America's system of government against the threat of authoritarianism."[8]

In 2023, Protect Democracy was named as one of five winners of the 2023 Skoll Award for Social Innovation by the Skoll Foundation.[9]

Leadership

In 2016, Protect Democracy was co-founded by Ian Bassin, Justin Florence, and Emily Loeb, who served as lawyers in the White House Counsel’s Office under former President Barack Obama.[10] In forming the organization, Protect Democracy's founders consulted with political scientists who later became members of the group's board of advisers, including Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt.[11] [12]

Bassin, a former White House associate counsel, serves as the executive director of Protect Democracy.[13] He was named a "MacArthur genius" in 2023.[14]

Activities

Accountability of candidates and elected officials

Protect Democracy advocates for maintaining a strong separation between the White House and the Justice Department. In 2020, the group collected letters from hundreds of DOJ alumni, calling for former Attorney General William Barr to step down.[15] [16] The DOJ alumni also claimed the Mueller report presented enough evidence to charge former President Donald Trump with obstruction of justice.[17]

Protect Democracy has criticized both Democrats and Republicans over resisting congressional oversight.[18] [19] In 2021, the group represented 66 former members of Congress, including two dozen Republicans, challenging Trump’s efforts to block the January 6th Select Committee from accessing his presidential records.[20] During the 2020 election, Bassin urged then-candidate Joe Biden to reverse course after declaring he would defy a subpoena if called to testify in Trump’s first impeachment.[21] Biden eventually backed off his comments.[22]

Following the January 6th Capitol riots, Protect Democracy represented Capitol Police officers suing Trump under the Klan Act for his role in inciting the crowd.[23] [24] In February 2022, the Court denied Trump’s motion to dismiss the case.[25] In an amicus brief filed in the case, the DOJ rejected Trump’s claim to have blanket immunity from civil liability for his conduct in office.[26] [27] Protect Democracy also represented Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman in a case against former Trump aides and allies, accusing them of intimidating and retaliating against him for testifying against Trump during his first impeachment.[28] [29] In December 2023, a three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit ruled that Trump was not immune from prosecution for his actions on January 6th.[30] [31]

The group also sued the 2016 Trump campaign on behalf of Jessica Denson, a former Trump campaign staffer, in an attempt to invalidate the non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that she and other staffers were made to sign.[32] Denson got her own NDA overturned in 2021, and two years later, a judge ruled that her victory extends to all who signed the NDA.[33]

First Amendment work

Protect Democracy’s litigation has advocated on behalf of First Amendment rights. In 2019, the organization filed a lawsuit on behalf of Reverend Kaji Douša, challenging a previously secret Department of Homeland Security (DHS) surveillance operation that targeted activists, journalists, lawyers, and faith leaders, all of whom spoke out against the Trump administration.[34] [35] In 2023, a federal judge in California ruled that U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the DHS violated Douša’s rights by retaliating against her for ministering to migrants and refugees.[36] [37]

In another 2023 lawsuit filed on behalf of Penguin Random House, PEN America, and individuals in Florida, Protect Democracy worked with Ballard Spahr to challenge the constitutionality of the Escambia County School District’s removal and restriction of books discussing race, racism, or LGBTQ issues from public school libraries.[38] [39]

A third lawsuit, filed on behalf of several businesses in Florida, challenged the state’s Stop WOKE Act.[40] In March 2024, a three-judge panel of the 11th U.S. Circuit of Appeals upheld a lower court’s injunction blocking enforcement of the law, ruling that Florida businesses' speech rights were improperly restricted.[41]

Law for Truth

The group also launched "Law for Truth", which uses defamation law to impose accountability on those who spread election disinformation.[42] [43] Law for Truth has brought lawsuits on behalf of Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss, two election workers in Georgia, and a postmaster in Pennsylvania, who suffered online and offline threats to their safety due to false media stories about their alleged involvement in election fraud.[44] [45] [46] Freeman and Moss, who sued One America News Network, Rudy Giuliani, The Gateway Pundit, and the Hoft brothers, were awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for their defense of the 2020 election.[47]

In July 2023, Giuliani conceded that the statements he made about Freeman and Moss were false.[48] In December of that year, a federal court ordered Giuliani to pay Freeman and Moss $148 million in compensatory and punitive damages.[49] [50]

Protect Democracy's case representing Robert Weisenbach, the Republican postmaster in Pennsylvania, was settled out of court by Project Veritas and James O'Keefe.[51] [52] In another lawsuit, the group represents Maricopa County Recorder Stephen Richer, who sued former Arizona gubernatorial candidate Kari Lake for defamation over claims she made about Richer’s role in the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election.[53] [54] [55]

National Task Force on Election Crises

In 2019, Protect Democracy also convened the nonpartisan "National Task Force on Election Crises," a cross-ideological group of more than 50 experts on elections, security, public health, and other areas.[56] [57] [58] The Task Force issues analyses and reports, holding press briefings on how the electoral system is supposed to work for the purpose of building resiliency against efforts to subvert the electoral process.[59] [60]

Preventing abuses of emergency power

Protect Democracy represented El Paso County, Texas and the Border Network for Human Rights in a 2019 lawsuit, alleging that Trump’s declaration of a national emergency to build a wall on the southern border violated federal statutes, including the National Emergencies Act and Consolidated Appropriations Act.[61] [62] The lawsuit was ultimately rendered moot by the Supreme Court after changes in policy under the Biden administration.[63]

The group has written amicus briefs focused on executive overreach in relation to two of the Supreme Court’s cases involving deliberations over presidential emergency powers: A Trump administration migration restriction in Arizona v. Mayorkas and the Biden administration’s student debt cancellation program in Biden v. Nebraska.[64] The group argued that both cases together represented an opportunity to “[propose] a standard for how the Court should consider challenges to executive actions based on congressional delegations of emergency powers.”[65]

Advocating recusals from elected officials running their own elections

Protect Democracy has challenged Republican and Democratic officials over claims that they were misusing their offices to improperly interfere in elections. In 2018, Protect Democracy sued then-Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp, seeking his recusal from overseeing a recount in an election in which he was also a candidate.[66] [67] The group also filed a lawsuit against then-Florida Governor Rick Scott, claiming the Constitution sets limits on an elected official’s ability to exercise governmental powers over their own election.[68] [69] Protect Democracy later challenged Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood, a Democrat, for appearing to use his governmental position to advance his own candidacy for governor.[70] [71]

Preventing voter suppression

The organization has also pushed back on efforts to impinge the right to vote.[72] In 2022, the group filed a lawsuit against individuals and organizations conspiring to intimidate Arizona voters who were using drop boxes to deliver their ballots in the 2022 election.[73] [74] Days later, a federal court issued an order barring the defendants in the case from confronting, photographing, and doxing voters, in addition to carrying guns and wearing body armor near drop boxes.[75] [76]

In 2023, it was one of the groups that filed a lawsuit challenging Virginia’s lifetime ban on voting for anyone convicted of any felony.[77] The suit argues that Virginia’s disenfranchisement provision violates a little-known federal law: The Virginia Readmission Act, a Reconstruction-era statute designed to protect the newly-enshrined rights, including the right to vote, of formerly enslaved citizens.[78]

Electoral Count Act

Protect Democracy advocated for passage of the Electoral Count Act (ECA), which was passed into law in 2022.[79] [80] [81] According to Washington Post columnist Greg Sargent, the group “wrote one of the earliest blueprints on how to reform [the] ECA.”[82]

Reports

"The Authoritarian Playbook"

The group has released research on "The Authoritarian Playbook," which can be used to distinguish authoritarianism from other forms of politics.[83] This guide catalogs the seven basic tactics that are almost always present in examples of democratic backsliding around the world:

In 2024, the affiliated 501(c)(4) United to Protect Democracy issued "The Authoritarian Playbook for 2025," which details the alleged threat a second Trump administration would pose to American democracy.[84] [85] [86] [87]

Election-related reports

Protect Democracy has issued reports and policy proposals examining the links between anti-democratic extremism and the U.S. electoral system.[88] [89] In partnership with Interfaith America, the group also developed the "Faith in Elections Playbook," which supports faith-based communities with resources to engage in the 2024 election.[90] [91] [92]

State-level election subversion report

In 2021, along with the States United Democracy Center and Law Forward, Protect Democracy issued an initial report on state legislative attempts that threaten to subvert elections.[93] [94] It has subsequently released updates to the report.[95] [96] [97]

Long-term reforms

Collaborating with the University of Chicago's Center for Effective Government, Protect Democracy experts have hosted two “Rethinking Our Democracy” series in The Washington Post, proposing institutional reforms to strengthen American democracy.[98]

The group has also advocated for reforming the U.S. system of government toward proportional representation.[99] [100]

Guide to identifying a politicized investigation

In response to the federal and state investigations against Trump, the group issued a guide seeking to tell the difference between politicized investigations and normal, appropriate efforts by law enforcement.[101] [102]

Software

VoteShield

Protect Democracy developed the software VoteShield, which uses publicly available data to track changes to voter rolls, identifying potentially suspicious irregularities.[103] [104]

See also

External links

Protect Democracy's press mentions page on the organization's website

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dovere. Edward-Isaac. Obama lawyers form 'worst-case scenario' group to tackle Trump. 2021-11-23. POLITICO. 23 February 2017 . en.
  2. News: Rubin . Jennifer . March 18, 2018 . Opinion What authoritarians do: Attack the apolitical administration of justice . 2021-11-23 . Washington Post . en-US.
  3. News: Howell . William . Moe . Terry . November 1, 2021 . Analysis Big government vastly expanded presidential power. Republicans use it to sabotage the administrative state. . 2021-11-23 . . en-US . 0190-8286.
  4. Web site: Phillips . Savannah Behrmann and Kristine . More than 2,000 ex-DOJ employees call for Attorney General Barr's resignation . 2021-11-23 . . en-US.
  5. Web site: Kleinfeld . Rachel . Rachel Kleinfeld . Five Strategies to Support U.S. Democracy . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  6. Web site: Keen . Andrew . Andrew Keen . October 2020 . How to Fix Democracy with Ian Bassin S2E22 . 2023-03-22 . . en-US.
  7. Web site: Bassin . Ian . Florence . Justin . 2020-11-27 . Op-Ed: To stamp out Trumpism, the U.S. needs to deal with these six things . 2022-09-19 . .
  8. Ball . Molly . Trench Lawfare: Inside the Battles to Save Democracy From the Trump Administration . TIME . June 25, 2020 . January 17, 2024.
  9. Web site: Blow . Marla . April 5, 2023 . Skoll Foundation announces 2023 Social Innovation Award winners . Philanthropy News Digest.
  10. Web site: Barber . C. Ryan . January 25, 2021 . Emily Loeb, Jenner Partner and Co-Founder of Protect Democracy, Joins Biden DOJ . 2021-11-23 . . en.
  11. Web site: Ziblatt. Steven Levitsky and Daniel. 2021-07-09. The Biggest Threat to Democracy Is the GOP Stealing the Next Election. 2021-11-29. The Atlantic. en.
  12. Web site: Levitsky . Steven . November 18, 2019 . How Democracies Die: US Democracy Three Years After Trump's Election . 2021-11-29 . CornellCast . en . Video.
  13. News: January 10, 2021 . What Might Accountability For President Trump Look Like? . 2021-11-23 . . en .
  14. Web site: 2023-10-21 . ‘Our institutions don’t protect themselves’ . 2024-04-12 . Votebeat . en.
  15. News: Benner. Katie. 2020-02-16. Former Justice Dept. Lawyers Press for Barr to Step Down. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-11-23. 0362-4331.
  16. Web site: Barr . Luke . February 17, 2020 . More than 2,000 former DOJ officials call on Attorney General William Barr to resign . 2021-11-23 . ABC News . en.
  17. Web site: Dugyala. Rishika. Former Justice employees urge Barr to resign. 2021-11-23. POLITICO. 16 February 2020 . en.
  18. Web site: Transcript: All In with Chris Hayes, 10/19/21. 2021-11-29. MSNBC.com. 20 October 2021 . en.
  19. News: Williamson. Elizabeth. 2021-01-11. Beyond Impeachment, a Push for Ethics Laws That Do Not Depend on Shame. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-11-29. 0362-4331.
  20. Web site: Cheney. Kyle. Former lawmakers urge court to reject Trump effort to stymie Jan. 6 committee. 2021-11-29. POLITICO. 28 October 2021 . en.
  21. News: Nadeau. Barbie Latza. 2019-12-28. Biden Says He Would Defy Impeachment Subpoena—Then Tries to 'Clarify'. en. The Daily Beast. 2021-11-29.
  22. Web site: Aleem. Zeeshan. 2019-12-28. Joe Biden explains why he said he'd defy a subpoena to testify in the Senate impeachment trial. 2021-11-29. Vox. en.
  23. Web site: Cheney . Kyle . Police officer lawsuits pile up against Trump over Jan. 6 . 2022-09-23 . . 4 January 2022 . en.
  24. News: Davies . Emily . January 4, 2022 . Another U.S. Capitol Police officer sues Trump for damages from Jan. 6 . 2022-09-23 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  25. Web site: Polantz . Katelyn . Cohen . Marshall . Sneed . Tierney . 2022-02-18 . Judge says Trump could be culpable for January 6 and says lawsuits against the former President can proceed CNN Politics . 2022-09-23 . . en.
  26. News: Savage . Charlie . 2023-03-02 . Lawsuit Against Trump Over Capitol Attack Should Proceed, Justice Dept. Says . en-US . . 2023-03-14 . 0362-4331.
  27. Web site: @ARozenshtein . 2023-03-08 . In the Jan. 6 Lawsuits, the Justice Department Cuts Trump Loose . 2023-03-14 . . en.
  28. Web site: Vance . Joyce . February 14, 2022 . Opinion Why Alexander Vindman's Trump White House lawsuit matters . 2022-09-23 . MSNBC.com . en.
  29. Web site: Leonard . Mike . February 2, 2022 . Trump's Son Sued by Ukraine Whistleblower for Retaliation (3) . 2022-09-23 . . en.
  30. News: Weiner . Rachel . Hsu . Spencer S. . 2023-12-02 . Trump not immune from criminal, civil liability over Jan. 6, judges rule . 2024-04-02 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  31. Web site: Polantz . Katelyn . 2023-12-01 . Trump doesn’t have presidential immunity from lawsuits over January 6, appeals court rules CNN Politics . 2024-04-02 . CNN . en.
  32. Web site: Gerstein . Josh . Court voids Trump campaign’s non-disclosure agreement . Politico.
  33. Web site: Durkee . Alison . Trump NDAs Scrapped: Hundreds Of 2016 Campaign Staffers Can Now Publicly Criticize Him As Court Finalizes Settlement . 2024-04-02 . Forbes . en.
  34. Web site: 2019-07-09 . Pastor sues DHS over government surveillance program targeting migrant advocates . 2023-09-25 . Baltimore Sun . 2023-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929125142/https://www.baltimoresun.com/pastor-sues-dhs-over-government-surveillance-program-targeting-migrant-advocates-story.html . dead .
  35. Web site: Flores . Adolfo . 2019-07-09 . A Pastor Who Was Put On A Watch List After Working With Immigrants Is Suing The US . 2023-09-25 . . en.
  36. Web site: Riggins . Alex . 2023-03-23 . A pastor sued DHS over a border surveillance program. A judge just ruled in her favor. . 2023-09-25 . . en-US.
  37. Web site: Eakin . Britain . March 22, 2023 . CBP Flouted Pastor's First Amendment Rights, Judge Says - Law360 . 2023-09-25 . . en.
  38. Web site: Soule . Douglas . May 17, 2023 . Nation's largest publisher files federal suit to block Florida county's book ban . 2023-09-25 . . en-US.
  39. News: Rubin . Jennifer . 2023-05-28 . Opinion This is how you fight fascism . 2023-09-25 . . en-US . 0190-8286.
  40. News: Kaur . Anumita . 2024-03-08 . Appeals court blocks Fla. ‘Stop Woke Act,’ says it’s a ‘First Amendment sin’ . 2024-04-03 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  41. Web site: Falconer . Rebecca . Appeals court denounces Florida's "Stop Woke Act" as "1st Amendment sin" . Axios.
  42. News: March 12, 2022 . Could libel lawsuits squash misinformation? . 2022-04-28 . NPR.org . en.
  43. Kroll . Andy . 2021-12-24 . Election Workers Sue Giuliani for Peddling B.S. About Them . 2022-04-28 . Rolling Stone . en-US.
  44. News: Epstein . Reid J. . 2021-12-02 . Two Election Workers Targeted by Pro-Trump Media Sue for Defamation . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-04-28 . 0362-4331.
  45. Web site: Tani . Max . Gerstein . Josh . Montellaro . Zach . December 23, 2021 . 2 Georgia poll workers sue Giuliani, OAN over election conspiracy theories . 2022-04-28 . POLITICO . en.
  46. Web site: Hasen . Rick . Richard L. Hasen . August 16, 2021 . "Protect Democracy Joins Defamation Suit Against Project Veritas: Right-Wing Group Maliciously Lied About a PA Postmaster In the Aftermath of 2020 Election" Election Law Blog . 2022-09-21 . Election Law Blog . en-US.
  47. News: Mitchell . Tia . Wickert . David . January 6, 2023 . Biden honors protectors of democracy on Jan. 6, including three from Georgia . 2023-03-22 . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . English . 1539-7459.
  48. Web site: Mizelle . Katelyn Polantz,Shawna . 2023-07-26 . Giuliani concedes he made defamatory statements about Georgia election workers CNN Politics . 2023-09-21 . CNN . en.
  49. Web site: Feuer . Alan . Judge Orders Giuliani to Pay $148 Million Damage Award Immediately . The New York Times.
  50. Web site: Weiner . Rachel . Judge says Rudy Giuliani must pay $148 million judgment immediately . The Washington Post.
  51. Web site: Project Veritas settles libel suit, says 'no evidence' of ballot fraud at Erie post office . 2024-04-08 . Public Opinion . en-US.
  52. News: Bump . Philip . 2024-02-06 . Analysis Many election deniers faced accountability. Not the one on the ballot. . 2024-04-08 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  53. Web site: Sievers . Caitlin . 2023-12-19 . Lake lawyers say her claims about Richer were ‘hyperbole’ . 2024-04-08 . Arizona Mirror . en-US.
  54. Web site: Sievers . Caitlin . 2023-06-23 . Richer sues Lake for defamation . 2024-04-08 . Arizona Mirror . en-US.
  55. Web site: Kari Lake is in deep, deep trouble with judge's refusal to dismiss defamation lawsuit . 2024-04-08 . The Arizona Republic . en-US.
  56. News: Epstein . Reid J. . Corasaniti . Nick . 2021-10-06 . Why Democrats See 3 Governor's Races as a Sea Wall for Fair Elections . 2022-04-18 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  57. News: Epstein . Reid J. . 2020-05-24 . Trump Sows Doubt on Voting. It Keeps Some People Up at Night. . 2022-04-18 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  58. Web site: Scire . Sarah . September 29, 2020 . The election could be contested and last for weeks after Nov. 3. Here's what experts think journalists should know. . 2022-04-18 . Nieman Lab.
  59. News: Editorial Board . Opinion Before 2024, we had better fix the election law failings we saw last year . 2022-04-18 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  60. News: Burns . Alexander . 2021-01-24 . How Democrats Planned for Doomsday . 2022-04-18 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  61. Web site: 2019-10-11 . Judge rules Trump violated the law on wall funding with national emergency . 2024-04-09 . NBC News . en.
  62. Web site: 2020-06-25 . Trench Lawfare: Inside the Battles to Save Democracy From the Trump Administration . 2024-04-09 . TIME . en.
  63. https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/20/20-298/185035/20210727130906020_2017-07-27%20-%20Pet.%20for%20Rehrg%20-%20FINAL.pdf
  64. Web site: Sheffey . Ayelet . Why the law Biden is using to cancel student debt is 'highly strained,' according to a group formed by Obama lawyers aimed at protecting American democracy . 2023-03-27 . . en-US.
  65. Web site: 2023-02-03 . A Chance for the Courts to Rein in Governing by Emergency . 2023-03-27 . . en.
  66. Web site: Rodriguez . Jesus . Lawsuit seeks to bar Kemp from counting votes in Georgia governor's race . 2022-09-26 . POLITICO . 6 November 2018 . en.
  67. Bethea . Charles . November 6, 2018 . Midterms 2018: Voters Ask a Federal Judge to Bar Brian Kemp from Counting Ballots in Georgia . 2022-09-26 . The New Yorker . en.
  68. Web site: Holden . Dominic . November 13, 2018 . Republican Gov. Rick Scott Was Just Sued Over His Role In The Florida Recount . 2022-09-26 . BuzzFeed News . en.
  69. News: Rubin . Jennifer . November 16, 2018 . Opinion Judge slams Rick Scott for attacking elections . 2022-09-26 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  70. Web site: Wilson . Reid . 2019-09-18 . Mississippi AG investigates his rival in governor's race . 2022-09-28 . The Hill . en-US.
  71. Web site: Kistler . Jessica Marsden and Cameron O. . Jim Hood's investigation into Tate Reeves violates basic tenet of fairness: Column . 2022-09-28 . . en-US.
  72. Web site: Augustus . Shannon . May 21, 2023 . Lawsuit to Protect Voters in Arizona from Intimidation at Drop Boxes is Settled League of Women Voters . 2023-09-21 . . en . Press Release.
  73. Web site: Sneed . Maeve Reston,Fredreka Schouten,Tierney . 2022-10-26 . Lawsuit filed to stop vigilante surveillance of drop boxes in Arizona CNN Politics . 2023-03-22 . CNN . en.
  74. Web site: Hupka . Sasha . Will a federal judge stop ballot drop box monitors? A decision could come by Friday . 2023-03-22 . The Arizona Republic . en-US.
  75. Web site: Tang . Terry . 2022-11-02 . Judge orders armed group away from Arizona ballot drop boxes . 2023-03-22 . AP NEWS . en.
  76. News: Timsit . Annabelle . November 2, 2022 . Judge limits ballot drop box monitoring in Arizona after intimidation claims . 2023-03-22 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  77. News: Jouvenal . Justin . June 26, 2023 . Lawsuit takes aim at Va. law stripping felons of voting rights . The Washington Post.
  78. Web site: Times-Dispatch . CHARLOTTE RENE WOODS Richmond . 2023-06-27 . ACLU, other groups sue Youngkin over rights restoration process . 2023-09-25 . Richmond Times-Dispatch . en.
  79. Web site: Meyers . David . November 15, 2022 . Electoral reforms part of packed agenda in final weeks of congressional session . 2023-03-22 . thefulcrum.us . en.
  80. Web site: 2022-10-05 . The Lawfare Podcast: An Update on Electoral Count Act Reform . 2023-03-22 . . en.
  81. Web site: Gonzalez . Angi . September 13, 2022 . Bipartisan electoral count reform bill clears major hurdle . 2023-03-22 . . en.
  82. Web site: Sargeant . Greg . December 22, 2022 . One last plug . 2023-03-22 . . en.
  83. News: Hounshell . Blake . 2022-06-10 . How Journalists Wrestle With Covering Threats to Democracy . 2023-03-22 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  84. Web site: Arnsdorf . Isaac . Miroff . Nick . Dawsey . Josh . Trump and allies planning militarized mass deportations, detention camps . The Washington Post.
  85. Web site: 2024-02-22 . Fight or flight: Fearful Trump critics weigh the risk of retribution if he's re-elected . 2024-04-08 . NBC News . en.
  86. Web site: United to Protect Democracy . 2024-04-08 . GBH . en.
  87. Web site: 2024-02-26 . Trump’s 2025 authoritarian playbook and what it means for democracy . 2024-04-08 . www.wbur.org . en.
  88. Web site: Meyers . David . January 18, 2022 . Report: Election reforms needed to prevent authoritarianism - The Fulcrum . 2023-03-22 . . en.
  89. Web site: Hladick . Beth . January 11, 2022 . How did we get here, where are we headed, and what can be done? Protect Democracy's New Report . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220213201841/https://www.uniteamerica.org/news-article/protect-democracy-report . February 13, 2022 . 2023-03-22 . . en.
  90. Web site: Atencio . Mitchell . 2023-11-21 . Why Interfaith Activism Needs To Ditch ‘We’re All the Same’ Slogans . 2024-04-09 . Sojourners . EN.
  91. Web site: Brumley . Jeff . 2023-11-06 . Interfaith coalition produces 'Faith in Elections Playbook' to guide faith leaders . 2024-04-09 . Baptist News Global . en-US.
  92. Web site: Faith in Elections Playbook . 2024-04-09 . Interfaith America . en-US.
  93. News: Corasaniti . Nick . Epstein . Reid J. . 2021-06-19 . How Republican States Are Expanding Their Power Over Elections . 2022-09-21 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  94. Web site: Berman . Ari . June 14, 2021 . 14 GOP-controlled states have passed laws to impede free elections . 2022-09-21 . . en-US.
  95. Web site: Brownstein . Ronald . May 24, 2022 . Analysis: Election deniers want to control the 2024 election. And they're getting closer . 2022-09-21 . CNN.
  96. Web site: Jackson . David . May 19, 2022 . Voter 'subversion': Trump Republicans push laws to make it easier to change elections, per report . 2022-09-21 . . en-US.
  97. Web site: Doan . Laura . August 26, 2022 . 33 state legislatures have introduced bills that would interfere in election administration, new report says . 2022-09-21 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  98. Web site: Rethinking Our Democracy . 2022-09-21 . Center for Effective Government.
  99. Web site: Let's follow New Zealand’s lead on proportional elections - The Fulcrum . 2024-04-01 . thefulcrum.us . en.
  100. Web site: Berman . Russell . 2023-07-06 . A Radical Idea for Fixing Polarization . 2024-04-01 . The Atlantic . en.
  101. News: Wegman . Jesse . 2023-07-26 . Opinion How to Know When a Prosecution Is Political . 2023-09-21 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  102. News: Board . The Editorial . 2023-06-09 . Opinion Donald Trump Should Never Again Be Trusted With the Nation's Secrets . 2023-09-21 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  103. Web site: Westrope . Andrew . 2019-05-29 . Nonprofit's Free App Flags Suspicious Changes to Voter Rolls . 2022-04-25 . . en.
  104. Web site: Pattison-Gordon . Jule . 2022-03-23 . Securing the Midterms: Smarter Tools Watch Over Voter Records . 2022-04-25 . GovTech . en.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Protect Democracy".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.