Prostanthera sericea explained

Prostanthera sericea, commonly known as silky mintbush[1] or walyuwalyu,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to inland Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy branches, cylindrical leaves and white flowers with mauve or purple streaks.

Description

Prostanthera sericea is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of with its branches and leaves covered with silvery green or greyish green hairs. The leaves are cylindrical, sometimes with a groove along the lower surface, long and wide and sessile. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to fourteen on the ends of the branches, each flower on a hairy pedicel long. The sepals are cream-coloured and form a tube long with two lobes, the lower lobe long and the upper lobe long. The petals are long and white with mauve or purple streaks inside the petal tube. The middle lobe of the lower lip is spatula-shaped, long and the side lobes are egg-shaped, long. The upper lip is egg-shaped with the lower end towards the base, long with a central notch deep. Flowering occurs from July to December or March.[3]

Taxonomy

Silky mintbush was first formally described in 1926 by John McConnell Black who gave it the name Prostanthera baxteri var. sericea in the Flora of South Australia from specimens collected near the Birksgate Range during the Elder expedition of 1891.[4] In 1988, Barry Conn raised the variety to species status as Prostanthera sericea in the journal Nuytsia.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Prostanthera sericea grows on stony hills, in rocky gorges and on sand dunes and sandplains in the east of Western Australia, southern Northern Territory and western South Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prostanthera sericea (Labiatae) Silky Mintbush . South Australian Seed Conservation Service . 29 September 2020.
  2. Web site: Prostanthera sericea (J.M.Black) B.J.Conn . Northern Territory Government . 30 September 2020.
  3. Conn . Barry J. . A taxonomic revision of Prostanthera Labill. section Prostanthera (Labiatae). 1. The species of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia . Nuytsia . 1988 . 6 . 3 . 364–366 . 29 September 2020.
  4. Web site: Prostanthera baxteri var. sericea. APNI. 29 September 2020.
  5. Web site: Prostanthera sericea. APNI. 30 September 2020.