Prosigoj Explained

Prosigoj
Prince of Serbia
Succession:Prince of Serbia
Reign:? – 830
Predecessor:Radoslav
Pre-Type:Predecessor
Successor:Vlastimir
Suc-Type:Successor
Issue:Vlastimir
House:Vlastimirović
House-Type:Dynasty
Father:Radoslav
Birth Date:Second half of the 8th century
Death Date:First half of the 9th century
Religion:Slavic pagan

Prosigoj (Serbian: Просигој,) was a Serbian ruler believed to have ruled prior to 830. Serbia was a Slavic principality subject to the Byzantine Empire, located in the western Balkans, bordering with Bulgaria in the east. Mentioned in the De Administrando Imperio (DAI) from the mid-10th century, he succeeded his father Radoslav and was succeeded by his son Vlastimir (r. 830–851).

The son of Radoslav, and grandson of Višeslav, the first Serbian ruler by name, Prosigoj is believed to have ruled some time before 830, or until 835.[1] One of these most likely ruled during the revolt of Ljudevit of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia against the Franks (819–822). According to Einhard's Royal Frankish Annals, Ljudevit fled from his seat at Sisak to the Serbs in 822, with Einhard mentioning the Serbs as a people "which is said to be holding a great part of Dalmatia" (ad Sorabos, quae natio magnam Dalmatiae partem obtinere dicitur) but according to John (Jr.) Fine, it was hard to find Serbs in this area since the Byzantine sources were limited to the southern coast, also it is possible that among other tribes exists tribe of group of small tribes of Serbs.[2] The mentioning of "Dalmatia" in 822 and 833 as an old geographical term by the authors of Frankish Annals was Pars pro toto with a vague perception of what this geographical term actually referred to.[3] At this time, there was still peace with Bulgaria. His son Vlastimir is the eponymous founder of the Vlastimirović dynasty, which ruled until c. 960.

The four named succeeding Serbian rulers are not mentioned in the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, a source dating to c. 1300–10 and largely discredited in historiography (the CPD is deemed useless for events in the Early Middle Ages). Instead, the CPD mentions several historically unconfirmed or legendary rulers, Svevlad, Selimir, Vladin and Ratimir, although it maintains the patrilineal succession tradition. According to Sima Lukin Lazić (1863–1904), Prosigoj was dead by the time of a Bulgar attack on Serbia following the Bulgar conquest of Frankish-held Banat and Syrmia.[4]

See also

Sources

Primary sources

. Tibor Živković. 2009. Gesta Regum Sclavorum. 2. Београд-Никшић. Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.

Secondary sources

. Sima Ćirković. 2004. The Serbs. Malden. Blackwell Publishing. 9781405142915.

. Vladimir Ćorović. Istorija srpskog naroda. Internet. 2001. 1997. Belgrade. Janus; Ars Libri.

. John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. 1991. 1983. Ann Arbor, Michigan. University of Michigan Press. 0472081497.

. Tibor Živković . Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek) . 2006 . Belgrade . 86-17-13754-1 . 11–20 .

. Tibor Živković. Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150. 2008. Belgrade. The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa. 9788675585732.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Vojska. 14. 675–688. 2005. Vojnoizdavački i novinski centar. .
  2. John V. A. (Jr.) Fine; (2010) When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans p. 35; University of Michigan Press,
  3. Ančić . Mladen . Od karolinškoga dužnosnika do hrvatskoga vladara. Hrvati i Karolinško Carstvo u prvoj polovici IX. stoljeća . Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru . 1998 . 40 . 32 .
  4. Book: Sima Lukin Lazić. Kratka povjesnica Srba: od postanja Srpstva do danas. 1894. Štamparija Karla Albrehta. 37.