| Napeague, New York | |
| Settlement Type: | Hamlet and census-designated place |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New York Long Island#New York#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Napeague |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Suffolk |
| Subdivision Type3: | Town |
| Subdivision Name3: | East Hampton |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 22.13 |
| Area Land Km2: | 9.53 |
| Area Water Km2: | 12.60 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.54 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 3.68 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 4.87 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 368 |
| Population Density Km2: | 38.61 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 100.00 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 2 |
| Elevation Ft: | 7 |
| Coordinates: | 40.995°N -72.075°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-49424 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0958252 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Napeague is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet with the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The CDP population was 200 at the 2010 census.[2]
Napeague is located on a very narrow, low-lying strip between the Atlantic Ocean to the south and Gardiners Bay to the north that was flooded in the Great Hurricane of 1938. It lies between Napeague State Park on the west and Hither Hills State Park on the east.
Napeague derives its name from the Montaukett name for "land overflowed by the sea".[3]
The hamlet's three major landmarks are the Mackay Radio Tower, the Art Barge, and the Smith Meal Fish Factory.
The Mackay Radio Tower is the last of two towers (originally 300feet high and 1000feet apart) that were used to transmit international point-to-point radio communications starting in 1927. At the height of World War II the tower was used for responding to upwards of ten SOS calls a day from ships at sea.[4] The tower had somebody on site 24 hours a day, but the actual transmissions were keyed from Southampton. The towers toppled during the Great 1938 Hurricane.
At 12:35 pm. on January 28, 1961, an American Airlines Boeing 707 Flight 1502 (Flagship Oklahoma) with an engine on fire nosedived over the towers before crashing about off the Napeague coast, killing all six aboard. The plane had been on a training flight from Idlewild Airport. An often repeated story says the plane clipped one of the towers, but The New York Times account of the crash says it just missed the towers.[5]
The Mackay towers were decommissioned in 1984,[6] and its underlying land is now part of Napeague State Park. One of the towers was torn down. The remaining tower is used for communication purposes by the New York State Police.[7] Its flashing white lights are visible throughout coastal areas of East Hampton.
The Art Barge is the home of the Victor D'Amico Institute of Art. Victor D'Amico was Director of Education for the Museum of Modern Art from 1937 until 1969. In 1955 the department had begun art classes at Ashawagh Hall in Springs, New York. D'Amico, looking for a permanent home, worked with local baymen to beach a retired World War II barge at its current location just northeast of the Mackay Towers. A summer outpost of MoMA's Institute of Modern Art, it was for a time called the Kearsarge Art Center, for a Native American word meaning "place of heaven". A second story was added in 1961. It was re-chartered as the Napeague Institute of Art in 1973 and finally renamed the Victor D'Amico Institute of Art, after its founder, in 1981. However, the popular name of "Art Barge" stuck. The Art Barge operates June through September. A complement to The Art Barge is the Mabel and Victor D'Amico Studio and Archive, the former home of Victor and his wife, the artist teacher Mabel Birckhead D'Amico, found across Napeague Harbor on the Lazy Point peninsula.[8]
The Smith Meal Fish Factory in Promised Land was a plant that processed menhaden fish for fish meal. It was owned by Otis Smith and produced 20–30 million fish a year from June to October and had its own flag stop on the Long Island Rail Road for employees only. After a drop in the supply of menhaden, Smith closed the plant in 1969 along with plants at Lewes, Delaware, and Crab Island, New Jersey. The plants were consolidated at Port Monmouth, New Jersey.[9] Next to the Smith meal plant is a private marine finfish hatchery, Multi Aquaculture Systems, founded in 1976 by Dr. Robert J. Valenti, and a small restaurant.[10]
The closed Smith Meal Fish Factory was sold to The Nature Conservancy, who transferred it to the State Parks Commission. Napeague State Park was the subject of an ongoing court battle about whether it should be used as a dock for the Cross Sound Ferry for a car ferry service to New London, Connecticut.[11] The park has been undeveloped since its transfer in 1986 and is home to a nesting colony of piping plover which will dictate its future use.
Napeague Harbor is a well-known kiteboarding and windsurfing destination on Long Island. With flat waters and steady wind, Napeague is used by beginners and advanced riders.[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.7km2, of which 9.5km2 is land and 0.2km2, or 2.12%, is water.[2]
At the end of the last ice age, Napeague was submerged under the sea. (At that time, Montauk was an island.) In the intervening several thousand years, ocean currents, or littoral drift, filled in this space with sand, giving rise to Napeague.
The main settlement in Napeague is the small community of Lazy Point, also known as "Promised Land". It acquired this nickname, according to local lore, because of the menhaden plant located there in years gone by, which "stunk to high heaven".
As of the census of 2010, there were 200 people, 107 households, and 60 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 53.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 762 housing units at an average density of 203.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.5% White, 1.5% Asian, 1.0% African American, 0.5% Native American, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.[13]
There were 107 households, out of which 17.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.9% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87 and the average family size was 2.45.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 15.0% under the age of 20, 1.0% from 20 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 37.0% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 20 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $93,750, and the median income for a family was $120,313. Males had a median income of $96,250 versus $32,024 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $63,869. No families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 11.8% of those 65 or over.