Progressive Reform Party (Suriname) Explained

Abbreviation:VHP
Country:Suriname
Progressive Reform Party
Native Name:
Chairman:Chan Santokhi
Foundation:January 1949
Seats1 Title:Seats in the National Assembly

The Progressive Reform Party (Dutch; Flemish: '''Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij''', VHP; Sarnami Hindustani: वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज or प्रगतिशील सुधार दल, Pragatisheel Sudhaar Dal), is a political party in Suriname. It was originally founded in January 1949 as a merger of three parties to represent the Indo-Surinamese community. The party occupies a position straddling the political centre and centre-left, advocating for a combination of social-democratic and social-liberal policies under the Third Way philosophy. During the party's history it frequently allied itself with the National Party of Suriname (NPS) that historically represented the Afro-Surinamese community.

Chan Santokhi is the chairman of the party since 3 July 2011. The VHP is a multi-ethnic party and is primarily supported by Indo-Surinamese. Previous chairman Ram Sardjoe holds the title of honorary chairman. After the 2020 parliamentary elections, the Progressive Reform Party is the biggest political party in Suriname. Chan Santokhi became the new President of Suriname.[1]

The party has been part of seven government coalitions, in the periods of: 1958–1963 (five years), 1963–1967 (four years), 1969–1973 (four years), 1987–1991 (four years), 1991–1996 (five years), 2000–2005 (five years) and 2005–2010 (five years); a total of 32 years. In 2020, the party formed a coalition government with the General Liberation and Development Party led by Ronnie Brunswijk, the new Vice President of Suriname.[2]

Representation

1949

1951

1955

1958

1963

Electoral results

ElectionNo. ofoverall seats wonVotes+/–RankGovernment
1949 62ndOpposition
1951 02ndOpposition
1955 02ndOpposition
1958 22ndCoalition
1963 42ndCoalition
1967 32ndOpposition
1969 61stCoalition
1973 12ndOpposition
1977 32ndOpposition
1987 12ndCoalition
1991 52ndCoalition
1996(*after BVD defection) 1 53rdOpposition
2000 12ndCoalition
2005 12ndCoalition
2010 12ndParamaribo

2 (of 17)
Wanica: 3 (of 7)
Nickerie: 1 (of 5)
Commewijne: 1 (of 4)
Saramacca: 1 (of 3)

Opposition
201555,276 12ndParamaribo

2 (of 17) 0
Wanica: 3 (of 7) 0
Nickerie: 2 (of 5) 1
Commewijne: 1 (of 4) 0
Saramacca: 1 (of 3) 0

Opposition
2020108,378 111stParamaribo

7 (of 17) 5
Wanica: 5 (of 7) 2
Nickerie: 4 (of 5) 2
Commewijne: 2 (of 4) 1
Saramacca: 2 (of 3) 1

Coalition

Chairmen

The party has had four chairmen since its founding:[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief. BBC News. 14 July 2020.
  2. News: Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief. BBC News. 14 July 2020.
  3. Web site: Voorzitters van de VHP. Ramdien Sardjoe. 26 July 2020.
  4. News: Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld. Dagblad Suriname. 24 June 2020. nl.