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| Progressive Party of Maldives | |
| Native Name: | ޕްރޮގްރެސިވް ޕާރޓީ އޮފް މޯލްޑިވްސް |
| Native Name Lang: | dv |
| Founder: | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom |
| Foundation: | 27 October 2011 |
| Split: | Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party |
| Headquarters: | Maafannu, Seatrack Building, 7th Floor, Malé, Maldives |
| Ideology: | Islamism[1] [2] Social conservatism Maldivian nationalism[3] Right-wing populism[4] |
| Position: | Centre-right to right-wing |
| Religion: | Sunni Islam |
| Country: | the Maldives |
| Membership: | 34,827[5] |
| Seats1 Title: | People's Majilis |
| Footnotes: | Membership as of 28 July 2024 |
The Progressive Party of Maldives (Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian: ޕްރޮގްރެސިވް ޕާރޓީ އޮފް މޯލްޑިވްސް, PPM), is a political party in the Maldives with a total membership of 35,044 as of 25 April 2024.[5] The stated goal of the party is driving Maldives towards an independent and democratic, safe and secure, high income, high human capital, developed nation state with a diversified and robust economy whilst preserving its Islamic heritage.[6]
The party was formed by Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in 2011 after resigning from his first party, Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP), citing corruption of views after new leadership. The political party first emerged from a faction of DRP, named Z-DRP, which was formed by Gayyoom in early 2011. This occurred after in-party disputes between Gayyoom, who was serving as the party's retired "Supreme Leader", and the then leader, Ahmed Thasmeen Ali.
On 4 September 2011, Gayyoom handed in his resignation from the DRP announcing that the Z-DRP faction of the party, would become a new "corruption-intolerant" party independent from the DRP. The very next day, he unveiled the plans for the "Progressive Party of Maldives".
On 8 October 2011, the proposed party was granted license from the Elections Commission to go ahead; giving the party a time frame of 9 months to register itself with the government.[7] [8] [9] [10]
In August 2012, PPM accused the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP, the main opposition party) of pressuring the United Nations Human Rights Committee, and called the 2012 Maldives report of the UN organ "serious and concerning", alleging that the UN called to allow same-sex rights and religious freedom in the Maldives.[11]
On 17 November 2013, PPM became the ruling party of Maldives after its candidate Abdulla Yameen (Maumoon's half-brother) won the 2013 Maldivian Presidential Election, defeating MDP Candidate Mohamed Nasheed in the runoff.[12]
In 2014, PPM took majority of the People's Majlis after winning 33 seats in the parliamentary election of 2014, while coalition partners JP won 15 seats and Maldives Development Alliance (MDA) taking 5 seats.
As of 2015, both JP and religiously conservative Adhaalath Party have left the Government coalition.
In 2018, incumbent President Abdulla Yameen lost the elections to opposition candidate Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.[13]
Due to a leadership dispute between former President Abdulla Yameen, and Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, and due to fears of loss of leadership, the party leadership split the party into two separate parties, a new party called People's National Congress (PNC), and PPM. The party won the case. PPM and PNC formed an opposition alliance called the Progressive Congress Coalition.[14]
In the April 2019 parliamentary election PPM lost heavily. The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) of president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih won a landslide victory. It took 65 of 87 seats of the parliament.[15]
Former president and leader of the party Abdulla Yameen was sentenced to five years in prison in November 2019 for money laundering. The High Court upheld the jail sentence in January 2021.[16] The case was overturned by the Supreme Court of Maldives on 30 November 2021.[17] However, the Maldives Criminal Court sentenced 11 years in prison and fined him $5 million for terrorism financing[18] and the Supreme Court denied and rejected the decision to compete Abdulla Yameen to the elections.[19]
Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, mayor of Malé City, decided to compete to the Elections on the behalf of People's National Congress. On 30 September 2023, Muizzu won the second-round runoff of the Maldives presidential election, beating incumbent president, Ibrahim Solih, with 54% of the vote.[20]
The internal strife within the PPM-PNC coalition reached a breaking point on Thursday, barely a week into incumbent President Mohamed Muizzu’s term. The faction aligned with former President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom is now calling for the incumbent's resignation.[21] On Thursday night, Yameen stepped down from his role as the leader of the PPM and revealed intentions to exit the party, signaling his intention to establish a new political entity named "People's National Front".[22]
The proprietor of the building that presently accommodates the primary political hub of PPM has instructed the party to evacuate the premises. The PPM conducts its political activities at H. Hurafa. This directive comes at a juncture when both the party leadership and its former head, Former President Abdulla Yameen, have parted ways with the party.[23]
Incumbent Vice President Hussain Mohamed Latheef reiterated his steadfast support for President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu on Saturday, underscoring his commitment to stand alongside the President in ensuring that the new presidential term yields benefits for the Maldivian people.[24]
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Round | Second Round | |||||||
| 2013 | Abdulla Yameen | Mohamed Jameel Ahmed | 53,099 | 25.35% | Annulled | |||
| 61,278 | 29.72% | 111,203 | 51.39% | Elected | ||||
| 2018 | Mohamed Shaheem | 96,132 | 41.62% | Lost | ||||
| 2023 | Mohamed Muizzu | Hussain Mohamed Latheef | 101,635 | 46.06 | 129,159 | 54.04 | Elected | |
| Election | Party Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | 51,424 | 27.72% | New | 1st | ||
| 2019 | Abdulla Yameen | 19,176 | 9.12% | 28 | 3rd |