Progressive Party (Thailand) Explained

Progressive Party
Native Name:พรรคก้าวหน้า
Foundation:22 March 1945
Dissolved:6 April 1946
Merged:Democrat Party
Headquarters:Bangkok, Thailand
Ideology:Royalism[1]
Liberalism[2]
Founder:Kukrit Pramoj
Country:Thailand

The Progressive Party[1] [3] or Progress Party[4] (Thai: พรรคก้าวหน้า;) was the first political party (in the modern sense) in Thailand.[3] It was formed by royalists and was active from 1945 to 1946 before it merged into the Democrat Party.[1]

History

The Progressive Party was founded in 1945 by Kukrit Pramoj along with Suwitt Pansed, Sor Sethabud, Boontheng Thongsawat. The founders were opposed to the Khana Ratsadon ("People's Party") that had ruled the country since the Siamese revolution of 1932. Many royalist intellectuals, former political prisoners[5] and veterans of the 1933 Boworadet rebellion joined the party.[6] In 1946, the Progressive Party merged into the Democrat Party.[3] [4] [7]

References

  1. Book: Erik Martinez Kuhonta . The Institutional Imperative: The Politics of Equitable Development in Southeast Asia . 2011 . Stanford University Press . 144.
  2. Web site: การก่อเกิดพรรคการเมืองและปัญหาพัฒนาการ : ศึกษากรณีพรรคความหวังใหม่ Kreerin_in_ch3.pdf. อินทร์แก้ว. กรีรินทร์. tdc.thailis.or.th. 2020-05-30.
  3. Book: William Bradley . Thailand, Domino by Default? The 1976 Coup and Implications for U.S. Policy. . Ohio University, Center for International Studies . 1978 . 7.
  4. Book: Matthew Phillips . Thailand in the Cold War . Routledge . 2016 . 94.
  5. Book: Sorasak Ngamcachonkulkid . The Seri Thai Movement: The First Alliance against Military Authoritarianism in Modern Thai History . University of Wisconsin – Madison . 2005 . 485.
  6. วินทร์ เลียววาริณ. น้ำเงินแท้. กรุงเทพฯ : 113, 2558. 446 หน้า.
  7. หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช. ชีวลิขิต. กรุงเทพฯ : พรรคประชาธิปัตย์, 2548. 216 หน้า.

See also