Progressive Congolese Students Explained

The Progressive Congolese Students (fr|Étudiants Congolais Progressistes, or ECP) was a Zairean student political movement active in exile. Its main centre of activity was Belgium, particularly Université catholique de Louvain based in Louvain-la-Neuve. Politically, it had a Lumumbist orientation. It had relations with the Progressive Reform Party. The ECP was frequently plagued by infiltrations by agents of the Mobutist regime.[1] ECP published a magazine entitled Congo-Libération.[2]

Following the Shaba I clashes in 1977, the Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FLNC) sought contact with ECP. ECP members went to Angola between July and November 1977 and were incorporated into the FLNC Central Committee. Nevertheless, relations between ECP members and the FLNC leader Mbumba were strained.[3]

In July 1980, the ECP, together with the FLNC and other exiled opposition groups, founded the Council for the Liberation of the Congo-Kinshasa (Conseil pour la Libération du Congo-Kinshasa, CLC) in Brussels.[1] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Ray, Donald I. Dictionary of the African Left: Parties, Movements and Groups. Aldershot, Hants u.a: Dartmouth, 1989. p. 84
  2. Web site: CSD lijst periodieken België . 2011-06-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070726062315/http://www.iisg.nl/collections/csd/material/periodicals-belgium.php . 2007-07-26 .
  3. Book: Erik Kennes. Miles Larmer. The Katangese Gendarmes and War in Central Africa: Fighting Their Way Home. 4 July 2016. Indiana University Press. 978-0-253-02150-2. 129.
  4. Book: E. O'Ballance. The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960-98. 2 November 1999. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 978-0-230-28648-1. 137.