Progress Station Explained

Progress Station
Native Name:Прогресс
Native Name Lang:ru
Settlement Type:Antarctic station
Flag Size:110px
Mapsize:350px
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Mapsize:270
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Progress Station in Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Progress Station in Antarctica
Coordinates:-69.3808°N 76.3903°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Location in Antarctica
Subdivision Type3:Administered by
Subdivision Name3:Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Established Title:Established
Blank Name Sec1:Type
Blank Info Sec1:All-year round
Blank1 Name Sec1:Period
Blank1 Info Sec1:Annual
Blank2 Name Sec1:Status
Blank2 Info Sec1:Operational
Blank Name Sec2:Activities
Elevation M:15
Population As Of:2017
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Blank1 Title:Summer
Population Blank1:50
Population Blank2 Title:Winter
Population Blank2:25
Code1 Name:UN/LOCODE
Code1 Info:AQ PRO

Progress (Russian: Прогресс) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) research station in Antarctica. It is located at the Larsemann Hills antarctic oasis on the shore of Prydz Bay.

The station was established by the 33rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition[2] on April 1, 1988, and was moved to another place on February 26, 1989[3] In 2000, work was temporarily halted but it reopened in 2003.

A landing field is located close to the station for air connection with other stations. From 1998 to 2001 works were performed to transfer transportation operations to Progress from the Mirny Station and make it the main support base for Vostok station.

In 2004, work began on a year-round facility at the station. On October 4, 2008, a fire broke out at the construction site resulting in the death of a construction worker and two serious injuries. The fire resulted in the complete loss of the new structure, as well as damage to the station's communications and scientific equipment.[4]

In 2013, the construction of a new wintering complex was completed. It is a residential unit with a sauna and gym, rooms for meteorologists and radio operators, a medical care unit which doubles as a regional hospital, and its own galley.[5]

In 2022, the wintering complex was modernized and enlarged. An additional adjacent airfield, complementing the pre-existing Progress Skiway and called Zenit after the St. Petersburg football club, was built from scratch and features a runway of 3,000 meters length and 100 meters width, which is also able to accommodate larger planes such as the Ilyushin IL-76.[6]

See also

Progress Skiway
Type:Private
Location:Larsemann Hills
Elevation-F:289
Elevation-M:88
Coordinates:-69.4307°N 76.3319°W
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Mapsize:270
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airfield in Antarctica
R1-Length-F:3,280
R1-Length-M:1,000
R1-Surface:Ice

External links

Notes and References

  1. catalogue . Antarctic Station Catalogue . August 2017 . . 978-0-473-40409-3 . 121 . 16 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf . 22 October 2022 . live.
  2. Kapustin Arctica-Antarctica philatelia
  3. Progress Station at AARI website
  4. Web site: Sudhir Khandelwal . FIRE ACCIDENT AT PROGRESS, THE RUSSIAN ANTARCTIC STATION . 11 October 2008 . 2008-10-18 .
  5. Web site: Новый зимовочный комплекс в Антарктиде: "курорт" среди вечной мерзлоты .
  6. Web site: New Russian runway in Antarctica starts receiving aircraft . Interfax . November 11, 2022 . November 12, 2022 . https://archive.today/20221111231027/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/84853/ . November 11, 2022 .