Ian Morris (historian) explained

Ian M. Morris
Birth Date:1960 1, df=y
Nationality:British
Occupation:Historian, archaeologist, professor
Education:Alleyne’s High School
Alma Mater:University of Birmingham

St John's College, Cambridge
Known For:Why the West Rules—For Now

Ian Matthew Morris (born 27 January 1960) is a British historian, archaeologist, and Willard Professor of Classics at Stanford University.

Early life

Morris was born on 27 January 1960 in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England.[1] He attended Alleyne's High School, a comprehensive school in Stone, Staffordshire. He studied at the University of Birmingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1981.[2] He undertook a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree at the St John's College, Cambridge,[3] graduating in 1985.[4] His doctoral thesis was titled "Burial and society at Athens, 1100-500 BC".[5]

Career

From 1987 to 1995, he taught at the University of Chicago. Since 1995, he has been at Stanford.

Since joining Stanford, he has served as Associate Dean of Humanities and Sciences, Chair of the Classics Department, and Director of the Social Science History Institute. He was one of the founders of the Stanford Archaeology Center and has served two terms as its director.[6] He has published extensively on the history and the archaeology of the ancient Mediterranean and on world history. He has also won a Dean's Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2009.[7]

Between 2000 and 2007, he directed Stanford's excavation at Monte Polizzo, Sicily, Italy.[6]

He has been awarded research fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, Hoover Institution,[8] National Endowment for the Humanities,[6] Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C.,[9] and Institute for Research in the Humanities, University of Wisconsin-Madison.[9] He is also a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy and has been awarded honorary degrees by De Pauw University and Birmingham University. In 2012 his work was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Chronicle of Higher Education.[10] He delivered the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Princeton University in 2012.[11]

Ian Morris plans to develop his views on the first-millennium BC transformations (the shift from religion-based power to bureaucratic and military one, and the rise of Axial thought) in his new book.[12]

Why the West Rules—For Now

See main article: Why the West Rules—For Now. His 2010 book, Why the West Rules—For Now, compares East and West across the last 15,000 years, arguing that physical geography, rather than culture, religion, politics, genetics, or great men, explains Western domination of the globe. The Economist has called it "an important book—one that challenges, stimulates and entertains. Anyone who does not believe there are lessons to be learned from history should start here."[13] The book won several literary awards, including the 2011 PEN Center USA Literary Award for Creative Nonfiction,[14] and was named as one of the books of the year by Newsweek,[15] Foreign Affairs,[16] Foreign Policy,[17] The New York Times, and a number of other newspapers. It has been translated into 13 languages.

The Measure of Civilization

See main article: The Measure of Civilization. The Measure of Civilization is a companion volume to Why the West Rules—For Now. It provides details of the evidence and the statistical methods used by Morris to construct the social development index that he used in Why the West Rules to compare long-term Eastern and Western history. The International Studies Association and Social Science History Association devoted panels to discussing the book at their 2013 annual meetings. The book is being translated into Chinese.

War! What is it Good For?

War! What is it Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots was published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux in the US and Profile Books in Britain in April 2014.[18] [19] [20] [21] Morris argues that there is enough evidence to trace the history of violence across many thousands of years and that a startling fact emerges. For all of its horrors, over the last 10,000 years, war has made the world safer and richer, as it is virtually the only way that people have found to create large, internally pacified societies that then drive down the rate of violent death. The lesson of the last 10,000 years of military history, he argues, is that the way to end war is by learning to manage it, not by trying to wish it out of existence. Morris also devotes a chapter to the 1974–1978 Gombe Chimpanzee War in Tanzania. The German translation of the book, Krieg: Wozu er gut ist, was published by Campus Verlag in October 2013. A Dutch translation was published in 2014 by Spectrum (Houten/Antwerp): Verwoesting en vooruitgang. Its Spanish translation was released in 2017, edited by Ático de Libros, under the title Guerra, ¿para qué sirve?.

Awards and honors

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Morris, Prof. Ian Matthew, (born 27 Jan. 1960), Jean and Rebecca Willard Professor of Classics, Stanford University, since 1995; Fellow, Stanford Archaeology Center, since 2000; Senior Fellow, LSE IDEAS, since 2015 . . Oxford University Press . 17 March 2021 . en . 1 December 2020.
  2. Web site: Ian Morris CV . Department of Classics . Stanford University . 17 March 2021 . 2017 .
  3. Web site: New Johnian Fellows of the British Academy . www.joh.cam.ac.uk . 2012.
  4. Web site: Ian Morris. Department of Classics. Stanford University. en. 10 November 2010. 5 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131105193620/http://www.stanford.edu/dept/classics/cgi-bin/web/people/faculty/ian-morris. dead.
  5. Morris . I. M. . Burial and society at Athens, 1100-500 BC . E-Thesis Online Service . The British Library Board . 17 March 2021 . 1985 . 10.17863/CAM.20100 . Ph.D . 20 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220142949/https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372918 . dead .
  6. Web site: Classics and History Expert - Ian Morris Humanities at Stanford. 19 June 2017. 17 February 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091101050543/http://humanexperience.stanford.edu/morris. 1 November 2009. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: H&S Dean's Award - School of Humanities and Sciences. 19 June 2017. 3 August 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151211005039/http://humsci.stanford.edu/faculty/awards/deans_award. 11 December 2015. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Ian Morris. Hoover Institution. 19 June 2017. en. 5 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131105184630/http://www.hoover.org/fellows/154651. dead.
  9. News: Trei. Lisa. Faculty win Guggenheims for 'exceptional' scholarship:4/02. 19 June 2017. Stanford News Service. 24 April 2002.
  10. News: Parry. Marc. The Shape of History. 19 June 2017. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 25 February 2013.
  11. Web site: Princeton UCHV. 19 June 2017. 20 June 2013. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20131105185827/http://uchv.princeton.edu/lectures_seminars/tanner_lectures_archive.php. 5 November 2013. dmy-all.
  12. Note 24 to Chapter 5 in Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels
  13. News: On top of the world. 19 June 2017. The Economist. 7 October 2010.
  14. Web site: Announcing the 2011 Literary Awards Festival Winners PEN Center USA. 19 June 2017. 14 July 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120714031530/http://penusa.org/2011-literary-awards-festival-winners. 14 July 2012. dmy-all.
  15. News: Smarter Reading - Newsweek. 19 June 2017. 19 January 2011. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20110119235437/http://www.newsweek.com/2011/01/03/21-ways-to-be-smarter-in-2011/smarter-reading.html. 19 January 2011. dmy-all.
  16. Ferguson. Niall. Books for the World Ahead. Foreign Affairs. 2011. November/December. 7. 19 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514182332/http://www.ianmorris.org/docs/review-whythewest-foreignaffairs.pdf. 14 May 2013. dead.
  17. Web site: The Global Thinkers' Book Club | Foreign Policy. foreignpolicy.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20131120091014/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/11/28/the_global_thinkers_20_most_recommended_books?page=0%2C1 . 20 November 2013.
  18. News: Shephard. Ben. Books: What Is It Good for?. 19 June 2017. The Guardian. 19 April 2014.
  19. News: Lowe. Keith. War: What Is It Good For? by Ian Morris, review. 19 June 2017. Daily Telegraph. 25 April 2014. en.
  20. News: Lutz. Catherine. 'War: What Is It Good For?' by Ian Morris. 19 June 2017. SFGate. 10 July 2014.
  21. News: Fernandez-Armesto. Felipe. Book Review: 'War! What Is It Good For?' by Ian Morris. 19 June 2017. Wall Street Journal. 11 April 2014.
  22. Web site: 84th Annual California Book Awards Winners.

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