Producers' Showcase Explained

Genre:Anthology
Director:Kirk Browning
Vincent J. Donehue
Clark Jones
Anatole Litvak
Delbert Mann
Arthur Penn
Otto Preminger
Alex Segal
William Wyler
Composer:Sammy Cahn and
Jimmy Van Heusen
Moose Charlap
Harry Sosnik
Country:United States
Language:English
Num Seasons:3
Num Episodes:37
Executive Producer:Fred Coe
Alvin Cooperman
Producer:John Bloch
Fred Coe
Alvin Cooperman
Sol Hurok
Edwin Lester
Anatole Litvak
Fred Rickey
Alex Segal
Henry Solomon
Herbert Sussan
Robert Whitehead
Runtime:90 mins.
Company:Showcase Productions
Channel:NBC

Producers' Showcase is an American anthology television series that was telecast live during the 1950s in compatible color by NBC. With top talent, the 90-minute episodes, covering a wide variety of genres, aired under the title every fourth Monday at 8 pm ET for three seasons, beginning October 18, 1954. The final episode, the last of 37, was broadcast May 27, 1957.

Showcase Productions, Inc., packaged and produced the series, which received seven Emmy Awards, including the 1956 award for Best Dramatic Series.

Production

In 1953, stage producer Leland Hayward had the idea to create a 90-minute TV series, a series of color spectaculars to be broadcast monthly on NBC. Hayward was represented by Saul Jaffe of the Madison Avenue law firm Jaffe & Jaffe; Henry Jaffe, the firm's senior partner, was national counsel for the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, an organization he helped found. When illness forced Hayward to withdraw from the project, NBC partnered with Showcase Productions, an independent production company created by Henry and Saul Jaffe to produce the series. Producers' Showcase went on the air October 18, 1954.

The ambitious series presented a total of 37 live color programs, which included original musicals or plays, restaging of Broadway productions, great concert artists, and tribute programs. Producers' Showcase presented the first international show with live remote locations (Wide Wide World), and the first full-length Broadway production on color television (Peter Pan).

"Producers' Showcase has undoubtedly been a tremendous prestige presentation by the network with elaborate and worthy cultural productions," The New York Times published in 1957, the series' final year.[1]

Producers' Showcase received seven Emmy Awards, including the 1956 award for Best Dramatic Series.

Premiere episode

Director Otto Preminger was invited to produce and direct Tonight at 8.30, a trio of one-act plays by Noël Coward, for the series premiere. Red Peppers, Still Life, and Shadow Play were three of 10 plays comprising a cycle the playwright had written to be performed on stage over the course of three evenings, and under this umbrella title they were presented on Producers' Showcase. The cast included Ginger Rogers, Trevor Howard, Gig Young, Ilka Chase, and Gloria Vanderbilt. Preminger had no experience in television, but he welcomed the opportunity to work in the medium.[2]

From the beginning, the director obviously was in trouble. He believed a television production was no different from a film and lit the sets and placed the cameras accordingly. He failed to understand that during the actual live broadcast, he would be working with a monitor, pushing buttons to signal which camera should be operating. Rogers in particular was nervous about her performance, and Preminger spent a considerable amount of time with her, but basically ignored the rest of the cast. Supporting player Larkin Ford later recalled he felt Preminger had no sense of Coward's work or how it should be played.[2]

As the production entered its third week of rehearsals, a complete run-through still had not been accomplished. Three days prior to the broadcast, executive producer Fred Coe decided to take action. He privately fired Preminger and then simply told the cast and crew, "Mr. Preminger will not be with us. I will be with you through the presentation." Although they felt sorry a man of Preminger's stature had been dismissed for incompetence, they were relieved he was gone. When the show aired, Preminger introduced each act in a filmed segment, and he received sole credit as producer and director. It proved to be his first and last television venture.

Peter Pan

One of the most memorable productions of the first season was telecast on March 7, 1955. Peter Pan, a recreation of the 1954 Broadway musical with all its original cast members, including Mary Martin as Peter Pan and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook, was so highly acclaimed by critics and well received by viewers, drawing the largest ratings for a single television program up to that time, that the program was restaged live with nearly the same cast in January 1956. A 1960 NBC revival of the production, first broadcast as a Christmas season special, was videotaped in color and later released on home video. By the time the 1960 version was made, the children had outgrown their roles and had to be replaced, but nearly all of the adult cast remained the same as those of the two earlier productions.

This production also marked the first time that any version of Peter Pan had been performed on television.

Notable appearances

Additional productions

Wide Wide World

Producers' Showcase served as the springboard for the live documentary series Wide Wide World. Conceived by network head Pat Weaver and hosted by Dave Garroway, the show was introduced on Showcase on June 27, 1955. The premiere episode, featuring entertainment from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, was the first international North American telecast in the history of the medium. It received a regular Sunday afternoon time slot the following October.

Episodes

These 37 episodes comprise the Producers' Showcase library:[4]

DateTitleDirectorSelected Cast
1Oct. 18, 1954Tonight at 8.30Otto PremingerGinger Rogers, Martyn Green, Trevor Howard
2Nov. 15, 1954State of the UnionArthur PennJoseph Cotten, Margaret Sullavan
3Dec. 13, 1954DatelineAlan HandleyJohn Daly (host)
4Jan. 7, 1955Call to FreedomAlexander Scourby (narrator), Martha Mödl
5Jan. 10, 1955Yellow JackDelbert MannBroderick Crawford as Walter Reed
6Feb. 7, 1955The WomenVincent J. DonehueRuth Hussey, Shelley Winters
7March 7, 1955Peter PanClark JonesMary Martin, Cyril Ritchard
8April 4, 1955Reunion in ViennaVincent J. DonehueGreer Garson, Brian Aherne
9April 4, 1955The King and Mrs. CandleArthur PennCyril Ritchard, Joan Greenwood
10May 2, 1955Darkness at NoonDelbert MannLee J. Cobb
11May 30, 1955The Petrified ForestDelbert MannHumphrey Bogart, Henry Fonda, Lauren Bacall
12June 27, 1955Wide Wide WorldDick SchneiderDave Garroway (host)
13July 25, 1955The FourposterClark JonesHume Cronyn, Jessica Tandy
14Sept. 11, 1955The Skin of Our TeethVincent J. DonehueMary Martin, Helen Hayes
15Sept. 19, 1955Our TownDelbert MannPaul Newman, Eva Marie Saint, Frank Sinatra
16Oct. 17, 1955Cyrano de BergeracKirk BrowningJosé Ferrer, Claire Bloom
17Nov. 15, 1955Dateline IIAlan HandleyJohn Wayne, Peggy Lee
18Dec. 14, 1955The Sleeping BeautyClark JonesMargot Fonteyn, Michael Somes
19Jan. 3, 1956Peter PanClark JonesMary Martin, Cyril Ritchard
20Jan. 30, 1956Festival of MusicKirk BrowningCharles Laughton (host)
21Feb. 28, 1956Bloomer GirlAlex SegalBarbara Cook, Keith Andes
22March 5, 1956Caesar and CleopatraKirk BrowningCedric Hardwicke, Claire Bloom
23April 2, 1956The Barretts of Wimpole StreetVincent J. DonehueKatharine Cornell, Anthony Quayle
24April 30, 1956DodsworthAlex SegalFredric March, Claire Trevor
25June 25, 1956Happy BirthdayAlex SegalBetty Field, Barry Nelson
26July 23, 1956RosalindaBob BannerCyril Ritchard, Jean Fenn
27Sept. 17, 1956The Lord Don't Play FavoritesClark JonesLouis Armstrong, Buster Keaton, Kay Starr
28Oct. 15, 1956The LetterWilliam WylerSiobhán McKenna, John Mills
29Nov. 12, 1956Jack and the BeanstalkClark JonesBilly Gilbert, Joel Grey
30Dec. 10, 1956Festival of Music IIKirk BrowningJosé Ferrer (host)
31Feb. 3, 1957Ruggles of Red GapClark JonesGarry Moore (host), Michael Redgrave
32Feb. 4, 1957MayerlingAnatole LitvakAudrey Hepburn, Mel Ferrer
33March 4, 1957Romeo and JulietClark JonesClaire Bloom, John Neville
34April 1, 1957The Great SebastiansFranklin J. SchaffnerAlfred Lunt, Lynn Fontanne
35April 29, 1957CinderellaClark JonesMargot Fonteyn, Michael Somes
36May 11, 1957Mr. BroadwaySidney LumetMickey Rooney as George M. Cohan
37May 27, 1957Festival of MagicCharles S. DubinErnie Kovacs (host)

Reception

Producers' Showcase averaged a 36.5 percent audience share.[5] Sixty-five million viewers watched the first presentation of Peter Pan,[6] garnering a 68.3 audience share that made it the highest-rated episode in the series. The restaged Peter Pan earned a 54.9 share; and The Petrified Forest earned a 50.6 share.[5] The series had this level of success even though its last third aired opposite I Love Lucy, the highest or second-highest rated series on television during the three seasons Producers' Showcase was broadcast.

Awards

Presenters' Showcase received the following awards and nominations from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.[7]

Year!align="center"
CategoryRecipientOutcome
1956Best Actress – Single RoleMary Martin, Peter Pan
Best Art Direction – Live SeriesOtis Riggs
Best Dramatic SeriesProducers' Showcase
Best Musical ContributionSammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen, "Love and Marriage" (song), Our Town
Best Producer – Live SeriesFred Coe
Best Single Program of the YearPeter Pan
Best Actor – Single PerformanceJosé Ferrer, Cyrano de Bergerac
Best Actor in a Supporting RoleCyril Ritchard, Peter Pan
Best Actress – Single RoleEva Marie Saint, Our Town
Best Actress – Single RoleJessica Tandy, The Fourposter
Best ChoreographerJerome Robbins, Peter Pan
Best Director – Live SeriesClark Jones, Peter Pan
Best Director – Live SeriesDelbert Mann, Our Town
Best Musical ContributionSammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen, Our Town
Best Musical ContributionNelson Riddle, Our Town
Best Single Program of the YearThe Sleeping Beauty
Best Television AdaptationDavid Shaw, Our Town
1957Best Single Performance by an ActressClaire Trevor, Dodsworth
Best Live Camera WorkProducers' Showcase
Best Single Performance by an ActorFredric March, Dodsworth

Home media

Video Artists International http://www.vaimusic.com/ has formed joint ventures with Showcase Productions, Inc. for the release of a number of Producers' Showcase programs, as well as Showcase programs from other "Golden Age of Television" series, complete with their commercial announcements, on DVD: Festival of Music (#4244), Festival of Music II (#4245), The Sleeping Beauty (#4295) and Cinderella (#4296). Although these episodes were broadcast live and in color, the kinescope process by which they were preserved is black-and-white.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Shepard, Richard F., "The Jaffes — Versatile TV Team"; The New York Times, February 3, 1957. Overview, Showcase Productions, Inc.; archived 2012-06-07 from the original at the Internet Archive. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  2. Hirsch, Foster, Otto Preminger: The Man Who Would Be King. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 2007., pp. 227-229
  3. Book: Weiner, Ed . The TV Guide TV Book: 40 Years of the All-Time Greatest Television Facts, Fads, Hits, and History . registration . Editors of TV Guide . 1992 . Harper Collins . New York . 0-06-096914-8 . 118 .
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20120607060047/http://www.producersshowcase.org/list.html Producers' Showcase library
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20120607060112/http://www.producersshowcase.org/production.html Production value
  6. Shales, Tom, "The Timeless Magic of 'Peter Pan'"; The Washington Post, March 16, 1989
  7. http://www.emmys.com/nominations Official Primetime Emmy Awards Search