ProPublica explained

Pro Publica, Inc.
Type:501(c)(3)
Tax Id:14-2007220
Location:Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Area Served:United States
Focus:Investigative journalism
Num Employees:> 100[1]

ProPublica,[2] legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit organization based in New York City dedicated to investigative journalism. ProPublica states that its investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time investigative reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to news partners for publication or broadcast. In some cases, reporters from both ProPublica and its partners work together on a story. ProPublica has partnered with more than 90 different news organizations and has won several Pulitzer Prizes.[3] [4]

In 2010, it became the first online news source to win a Pulitzer Prize; the story chronicled the urgent life-and-death decisions made by one hospital's exhausted doctors when they were cut off by the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina,[5] [6] [7] and was published both in The New York Times Magazine[8] and ProPublica's website.[9]

History

ProPublica was the brainchild of Herbert and Marion Sandler, the former chief executives of the Golden West Financial Corporation, who have committed $10 million a year to the project.[10] The Sandlers hired Paul Steiger, former managing editor of The Wall Street Journal, to create and run the organization as editor in chief.

At the time ProPublica was set up, Steiger responded to concerns about the role of the left-leaning political views of the Sandlers, saying on The Newshour with Jim Lehrer:

ProPublica had an initial news staff of 28 reporters and editors,[11] including Pulitzer Prize winners Charles Ornstein, Tracy Weber, Jeff Gerth, and Marcus Stern. Steiger was reported to have received 850 applications[12] upon ProPublica's announcement. The organization appointed a 12-member advisory board of professional journalists.

The newsgroup shares its work under the Creative Commons no-derivative, non-commercial license.[13]

On August 5, 2015, Yelp announced a partnership with ProPublica to bring improved healthcare data into Yelp's statistics on healthcare providers.[14]

Funding

While the Sandler Foundation provided ProPublica with significant financial support, it also has received funding from the Knight Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Pew Charitable Trusts, Ford Foundation, the Carnegie Corporation, and the Atlantic Philanthropies.[15] ProPublica and the Knight Foundation have various connections. For example, Paul Steiger, executive chairman of ProPublica, is a trustee of the Knight Foundation.[16] In like manner, Alberto Ibarguen, the president and CEO of the Knight Foundation is on the board of ProPublica.[17] ProPublica, along with other major news outlets, received grant funding from Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of cryptocurrency exchange FTX.[18]

ProPublica has attracted attention for the salaries it pays its employees.[19] [20] In 2008, Paul Steiger, the editor of ProPublica, received a salary of $570,000.[21] Steiger was formerly the managing editor at The Wall Street Journal, where his total compensation (including options[21]) was double that at ProPublica.[22] Steiger's stated strategy is to use a Wall Street Journal pay model to attract journalistic talent.[23] In 2010, eight ProPublica employees made more than $160,000, including managing editor Stephen Engelberg ($343,463) and the highest-paid reporter, Dafna Linzer, formerly of the Washington Post ($205,445).[24]

Awards

In 2010, ProPublica jointly won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting (it was also awarded to the Philadelphia Daily News for an unrelated story) for "The Deadly Choices at Memorial", "a story that chronicles the urgent life-and-death decisions made by one hospital's exhausted doctors when they were cut off by the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina."[25] It was written by ProPublica's Sheri Fink and published in The New York Times Magazine[8] as well as on ProPublica.org.[9] This was the first Pulitzer awarded to an online news source.[6] [7] The article also won the 2010 National Magazine Award for Reporting.[26]

In 2011, ProPublica won its second Pulitzer Prize.[27] Reporters Jesse Eisinger and Jake Bernstein won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for their series, The Wall Street Money Machine. This was the first time a Pulitzer was awarded to a group of stories not published in print.

In 2016, ProPublica won its third Pulitzer Prize, this time for Explanatory Reporting, in collaboration with The Marshall Project for "a startling examination and exposé of law enforcement's enduring failures to investigate reports of rape properly and to comprehend the traumatic effects on its victims."[28]

In 2017, ProPublica and the New York Daily News were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for a series of reports on the use of eviction rules by the New York City Police Department.[29] [30] [31]

In 2019, the Peabody Awards honored ProPublica with the first-ever Peabody Catalyst Award for releasing audio in 2018 that brought immediate change to a controversial government practice of family separation at the southern border.[32]

Also in 2019, ProPublica reporter Hannah Dreier was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for her series that followed immigrants on Long Island whose lives were shattered by a botched crackdown on MS-13.[33]

In May 2020, ProPublica won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for illuminating public safety gaps in Alaska.[34]

In that same year, ProPublica also won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for coverage of the United States Navy and the collisions of the USS Fitzgerald and USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) with civilian vessels in separate incidents in the western Pacific. The stories were written by T. Christian Miller, Megan Rose and Robert Faturechi.[35]

In 2021 and 2022, ProPublica journalists Lisa Song and Mark Olalde won SEAL Awards for consistent excellence in environmental reporting.[36] [37]

In May 2024, ProPublica won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for reporting on the billionaires giving gifts to the US Supreme Court's justices and covering their travel expenses. The stories were written by Joshua Kaplan, Justin Elliott, Brett Murphy, Alex Mierjeski and Kirsten Berg.[38]

In July 2024, Mary Hudetz was presented with the Richard LaCourse Award for Investigative Journalism by the Indigenous Journalists Association for her work on ProPublica’s “The Repatriation Project.”[39] Her reporting, which focused on the complexities and obstacles in repatriating Native American remains and sacred objects from museums and universities "had rippling effects at the institutional level down to Indigenous communities and peoples".[40]

Notable reporting and projects

"An Unbelievable Story of Rape"

See main article: An Unbelievable Story of Rape. T. Christian Miller of ProPublica and Ken Armstrong of The Marshall Project collaborated on this piece about the process that discovered a serial rapist in Colorado and Washington state.[41] The piece won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting.[42] This piece was adapted into the 2019 Netflix series Unbelievable.[43]

Bias with COMPAS software

In 2016, ProPublica published an investigation of the COMPAS algorithm used by U.S. courts to assess the likelihood of a defendant becoming a recidivist.[44] Led by Julia Angwin, the investigation found that “blacks are almost twice as likely as whites to be labeled a higher risk but not actually re-offend,” whereas COMPAS “makes the opposite mistake among whites: They are much more likely than blacks to be labeled lower-risk but go on to commit other crimes.”[45] [46] They also found that only 20 percent of people predicted to commit violent crimes actually went on to do so.

COMPAS developer Northpointe criticized ProPublica’s methodology, while a team at the Community Resources for Justice, a criminal justice think tank, published a rebuttal of the investigation's findings.[47]

Psychiatric Solutions

ProPublica conducted a large-scale, circumscribed investigation on Psychiatric Solutions, a company based in Tennessee that buys failing hospitals, cuts staff, and accumulates profit.[48] The report covered patient deaths at numerous Psychiatric Solutions facilities, the failing physical plant at many of their facilities, and covered the State of Florida's first closure of Manatee Palms Youth Services, which has since been shut down[49] by Florida officials once again.[50] Their report was published in conjunction with the Los Angeles Times.

Documenting Hate

In 2017, ProPublica launched the Documenting Hate project for systematic tracking of hate crimes and bias incidents.[51] The project is part of their Civil Rights beat, and allows victims or witnesses of hate crime incidents to submit stories. The project also allows journalists and newsrooms to partner with ProPublica to write stories based on the dataset they are collecting. For example, the Minneapolis Star Tribune partnered with ProPublica to write about reporting of hate crimes in Minnesota.[52]

Surgeon Scorecard

In 2015, ProPublica launched Surgeon Scorecard, an interactive database that allows users to view complication rates for eight common elective procedures. The tool allows users to find surgeons and hospitals, and see their complication rates.[53] The database was controversial, drawing criticism from doctors and prompting a critique from RAND.[54] [55] However, statisticians, including Andrew Gelman, stood behind their decision to attempt to shine light on an opaque aspect of the medical field,[56] and ProPublica offered specific rebuttals to RAND's claims.[57]

Tracking evictions and rent stabilization in New York City

ProPublica has created an interactive map that allows people to search for addresses in New York City to see the effects of eviction cases.[58] The app was nominated for a Livingston Award.[59]

Taxes paid by wealthiest Americans

In June 2021, after receiving leaked, hacked, or stolen[60] [61] IRS documents, ProPublica published a report which showed that tax rates for the wealthiest Americans were significantly lower than the average middle class tax rate, when considering unrealized capital gains as being equivalent to earned income.[62] ProPublica would later reveal that technology investor and political donor Peter Thiel legally earned over $5 billion in a tax-free Roth IRA account through his investments in private companies.[63] Attorney General Merrick Garland told lawmakers that investigating the source of the release would be a top priority for the Justice Department.[64]

Juvenile Court Judge policies jail innocent black children

See main article: Rutherford County, Tennessee juvenile arrest and incarceration scandal.

Research by ProPublica and Nashville Public Radio found juvenile incarcerations in Rutherford County, Tennessee to be far higher than the national average. The investigation, published in October 2021 as "Black Children Were Jailed for a Crime That Doesn’t Exist. Almost Nothing Happened to the Adults in Charge", revealed that county authorities had charged some of the children under non-existent laws, as directed by Judge Donna Scott Davenport, and that, among Tennessee children referred to juvenile court, the statewide rate of incarceration was five percent, while in Rutherford County it was 48 percent.[65] The article was a finalist in the 2022 National Magazine Awards.[66] Reportage continued by podcast, with The Kids of Rutherford County.[67]

Cancer-causing industrial air pollution map

In 2021, ProPublica published the results of a two-year analytical project involving examining billions of rows of EPA data to create a map to chart industrial pollution at the neighborhood level – the first of its kind. In five years' worth of EPA data, ProPublica identified over 1,000 toxic hotspots nationwide, estimating that 250,000 people living near these areas may have been exposed to levels of cancer risk that the EPA deems unacceptable.[68] [69] ProPublica intended to represent data in a way where the public can understand the risk of breathing the air where they live. Through the map, the town of Verona, Missouri was identified to have an industrial cancer risk 27 times larger than the acceptable value. Subsequently, the EPA agreed to install three air monitors to track ethylene oxide concentration in Verona.[70] Additional "hot spots" identified on the map include the city of Longview in eastern Texas; the most high-risk area of Longview has a risk level 72 times greater than the EPA's acceptable risk. This most high-risk area is the home of Texas Eastman Chemical Plant. According to ProPublica, its analysis of the plant's emissions detected ethylene oxide and 1-3 butadiene. The Texas Eastman Chemical Plant says it has conducted its own tests which "have revealed no areas of concern."[71]

Gina Haspel and subsequent retractions

In 2017, ProPublica published an investigative report detailing the involvement of Gina Haspel in enhanced interrogation techniques at a black site in Thailand. The report focused particularly on the harsh methods used on Abu Zubaydah, including waterboarding, confinement in small boxes, and wall slamming. In 2018, ProPublica retracted part of its 2017 report that incorrectly stated Gina Haspel was in charge of the black site. This retraction came after Haspel was nominated to lead the CIA, sparking renewed scrutiny of her record. The correction affected the credibility and impact of reporting on this topic, as highlighted by discussions in major news outlets like AP News.[72] [73]

The Repatriation Project

In 2023, ProPublica launched an investigative series uncovering the complexities and delays in repatriating Native American remains and cultural items under the 1990 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The series exposed institutional resistance from museums and universities, driving significant policy discussions[74] and increased efforts toward compliance. This investigative work earned Mary Hudetz the Richard LaCourse Award for Investigative Journalism from the Indigenous Journalists Association in July 2024.[40] [39]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ProPublica Staff . https://web.archive.org/web/20180409162600/https://www.propublica.org/staff/ . April 9, 2018 . June 11, 2019.
  2. Web site: How Herb Sandler's ProPublica drove Governor Schwarzenegger to action in under 12 hours. The Bridgespan Group. November 27, 2013. July 21, 2021. July 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210721184046/https://www.bridgespan.org/insights/library/remarkable-givers/profiles/herb-sandler/how-herb-sandler%E2%80%99s-propublica-drove-governor-schwa. dead.
  3. Web site: William . William . December 9, 2020 . Richard Tofel interview: President of ProPublica on how 'Trump bump' helped donor-funded group triple in size . March 3, 2022 . Press Gazette . en-US.
  4. Web site: ProPublica Wins Pulitzer Prize for Supreme Court Coverage . 2024-05-06 . 2024-05-06 . en-US . ProPublica.
  5. http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2010-Investigative-Reporting The 2010 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Investigative Reporting
  6. The Guardian, April 13, 2010, Pulitzer progress for non-profit news
  7. ProPublica, Pulitzer Prize in Investigative Reporting: Deadly Choices at Memorial
  8. [Sheri Fink]
  9. Web site: Fink . Sheri . 2009-08-27 . The Deadly Choices at Memorial . 2024-05-13 . ProPublica . en.
  10. News: Richard . Pérez-Peña . Group Plans to Provide Investigative Journalism . . October 15, 2007 . October 15, 2007 . July 13, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713174852/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/15/business/media/15publica.html . live .
  11. Web site: Calderone . Michael . ProPublica will hire everyone . Politico.Com . July 10, 2008 . October 18, 2013 . October 17, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017200753/http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0708/ProPublic_will_hire_everyone.html . live .
  12. Web site: Hirschman . David S. . So What Do You Do, Paul Steiger, Editor-in-Chief, ProPublica? . Mediabistro . February 13, 2008. October 18, 2013 . May 16, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080516102807/https://www.mediabistro.com/articles/cache/a10060.asp . live .
  13. News: Why (and How) We Use Creative Commons for Our Stories. December 13, 2012. ProPublica. April 25, 2017. en. April 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170426150742/https://www.propublica.org/nerds/item/happy-birthday-creative-commons. live.
  14. Web site: August 5, 2015 . Yelp's Consumer Protection Initiative: ProPublica Partnership Brings Medical Info to Yelp - Yelp . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150808000439/http://officialblog.yelp.com/2015/08/yelps-consumer-protection-initiative-propublica-partnership-brings-medical-info-to-yelp.html . August 8, 2015 . August 6, 2015.
  15. News: Shafer. Jack. What Do Herbert and Marion Sandler Want?. May 14, 2015. Slate. October 15, 2007. May 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082814/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/press_box/2007/10/what_do_herbert_and_marion_sandler_want.html. live.
  16. Web site: Board of Trustees - Knight Foundation. Knight Foundation. January 4, 2013. January 20, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130120001428/http://knightfoundation.org/about/trustees/. live.
  17. http://www.knightfoundation.org/staff/alberto-ibarguen/ Alberto Ibargüen, President and CEO
  18. Web site: Soave . Robby . Did Sam Bankman-Fried's Millions Buy the Media's Loyalty? . reason.com . November 21, 2022 . Reason . December 1, 2022. Reason argues the stronger claim that Bankman-Fried encouraged the media to support left-leaning perspectives, but subsequent reporting suggests that Bankman-Fried's political position did not have a clean partisan slant; see News: SBF's 'dirty money'. Axios. Politics & Policy. December 13, 2022. Markay. Lachlan.
  19. Web site: Turner . Zeke . Shelling Out the Big Bucks at ProPublica | The New York Observer . Observer.com . February 23, 2012 . June 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616082722/http://www.observer.com/2010/media/shelling-out-big-bucks-propublica . dead .
  20. Web site: Taylor . Mike . ProPublica's Top-Paid Employees All Made Six Figures in 2009 . Mediabistro.com (FishbowlNY) . August 10, 2010 . February 23, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100815045613/http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlny/new_media/propublicas_toppaid_employees_all_made_six_figures_in_2009_170212.asp . August 15, 2010 . dead .
  21. News: Philanthrocrat of the day, ProPublica edition . Reuters . September 30, 2009 . August 12, 2010 . August 20, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100820193206/http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/09/30/philanthrocrat-of-the-day-propublica-edition/ . dead .
  22. Web site: Diamonds in the Rough . Columbia Journalism Review . February 23, 2012 . February 23, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120223041702/https://www.cjr.org/news_meeting/diamonds_in_the_rough.php . live .
  23. Web site: Turner . Zeke . Shelling Out the Big Bucks at ProPublica . New York Observer . August 11, 2010 . January 31, 2016 . February 8, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160208004714/http://observer.com/2010/08/shelling-out-the-big-bucks-at-propublica/ . live .
  24. Web site: ProPublica's Top-Paid Employees All Made Six Figures in 2009 . Mediabistro.com . August 10, 2010 . January 4, 2013 . August 15, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100815045613/http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlny/new_media/propublicas_toppaid_employees_all_made_six_figures_in_2009_170212.asp . live .
  25. Pulitzer.org The 2010 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Investigative Reporting, accessed April 13, 2010
  26. Web site: National Magazine Award Winners 1966-2015. American Society of Magazine Editors. May 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909225146/http://www.magazine.org/asme/national-magazine-award-winners-1966-2015#Reporting. September 9, 2015. dead.
  27. Web site: A Note on ProPublica's Second Pulitzer Prize . ProPublica . April 18, 2011 . February 23, 2012 . February 23, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120223084657/http://www.propublica.org/article/a-note-on-propublicas-second-pulitzer-prize . live .
  28. Web site: T. Christian Miller of ProPublica and Ken Armstrong of The Marshall Project . February 8, 2017 . February 19, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170219170044/http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/t-christian-miller-propublica-and-ken-armstrong-marshall-project . live .
  29. Web site: The Pulitzer Prizes: Public Service . April 11, 2017 . April 28, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190428204122/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/204 . live .
  30. Web site: The 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Public Service . April 11, 2017 . April 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170411092053/http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/new-york-daily-news-and-propublica . live .
  31. News: 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winners . . April 10, 2017 . April 11, 2017 . April 11, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170411013409/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/business/media/pulitzer-prize-winners.html . live .
  32. Web site: Catalyst Award: ProPublica . February 28, 2020 . February 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200228154742/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/cataylst-award-propublica-2018 . live .
  33. Web site: The 2019 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Feature Writing . June 11, 2019 . April 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190416150526/https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/hannah-dreier-propublica . live .
  34. News: Peltz . Jennifer . 'Riveting' coverage of Alaska policing wins Pulitzer Prize . . May 4, 2020 . May 5, 2020 . May 20, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200520015229/https://bangordailynews.com/2020/05/04/news/nation/anchorage-daily-news-propublica-win-public-service-pulitzer-prize-for-coverage-of-policing-in-alaska-villages/ . live .
  35. Web site: T. Christian Miller, Megan Rose and Robert Faturechi of ProPublica . pulitzer.org . April 15, 2022.
  36. Web site: Twelve Journalists Recognized as 2021 SEAL Environmental Journalism Award Winners . . 2022-06-21 . 2023-12-19.
  37. Web site: Twelve Journalists Recognized as 2022 SEAL Environmental Journalism Award Winners . . 2023-02-08 . 2023-12-19.
  38. Web site: ProPublica, for the work of Joshua Kaplan, Justin Elliott, Brett Murphy, Alex Mierjeski and Kirsten Berg . pulitzer.org . 2024-05-07.
  39. Web site: The Repatriation Project . ProPublica . 19 August 2024 . en . 11 January 2023.
  40. Web site: IJA selects Mary Hudetz as 2024 Richard LaCourse Award for Investigative Journalism recipient – IJA . indigenousjournalists.org . 19 August 2024.
  41. News: An Unbelievable Story of Rape. Miller. T Christian. Armstrong. Ken. ProPublica and The Marshall Project. December 16, 2015. February 28, 2018. July 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190718061310/https://www.propublica.org/article/false-rape-accusations-an-unbelievable-story. live.
  42. Web site: T. Christian Miller of ProPublica and Ken Armstrong of The Marshall Project. December 16, 2015. February 28, 2018. July 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190718061310/https://www.propublica.org/article/false-rape-accusations-an-unbelievable-story. live.
  43. News: Netflix unveils trailer for Unbelievable, a limited series based on Pulitzer Prize-winning reporting. Colburn. Randall. AV Club. July 18, 2019. July 19, 2019. January 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103041724/https://news.avclub.com/netflix-unveils-trailer-for-unbelievable-a-limited-ser-1836491788. live.
  44. Angwin . Julia . Larson . Jeff . 2016-05-23 . Machine Bias . ProPublica . 2019-11-21 .
  45. News: Yong . Ed . 2018-01-17 . A Popular Algorithm Is No Better at Predicting Crimes Than Random People . 2019-11-21 .
  46. News: Israni . Ellora . 2017-10-26 . When an Algorithm Helps Send You to Prison (Opinion). The New York Times . 2019-11-21 .
  47. Web site: False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses . Flores . Anthony . Lowenkamp . Christopher . Bechtel . Kristin . Community Resources for Justice . 2019-11-21.
  48. News: Christina . Jewett . Robin Fields . Psychiatric care's perils and profits . November 23, 2008 . ProPublica . . May 29, 2015 . May 18, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150518142055/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/nov/23/local/me-psi23 . live .
  49. News: Timothy R. . Wolfrum . State slams Manatee Palms psychiatric hospital . . May 6, 2010 . May 29, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113123430/http://www.bradenton.com/2010/05/06/2263147/manatee-palms-hospital-slammed.html . November 13, 2013 . dead .
  50. Web site: Manatee Palms Youth Services Facility Profile . FloridaHealthFinder.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721040302/http://www.floridahealthfinder.gov/FacilityLocator/FacilityProfilePage.aspx?id=10113 . July 21, 2011 . May 29, 2015.
  51. Web site: ProPublica is leading a nationwide effort to document hate crimes, with local and national partners . Wang . Shan . January 23, 2017. . August 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170805165410/http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/01/propublica-is-leading-a-nationwide-effort-to-document-hate-crimes-with-local-and-national-partners/ . live . August 5, 2017. mdy-all.
  52. News: Confusion, varying thresholds keep many Minnesota agencies from reporting hate crime data. StarTribune. Stephen Montemayor. January 23, 2018. February 28, 2018. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044723/http://www.startribune.com/confusion-varying-thresholds-keep-many-minnesota-agencies-from-reporting-hate-crime-data/470579163/. live.
  53. News: Surgeon Scorecard. Wei. Sisi. Pierce. Olga. Allen. Marshall. July 15, 2015. ProPublica. February 28, 2018. February 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180215092347/https://projects.propublica.org/surgeons/. live.
  54. A Methodological Critique of the ProPublica Surgeon Scorecard. Friedberg M, Pronovost P, Shahian D, Safran D, Bilimoria K, Elliott M, Damberg C, Dimick J, Zaslavsky A. Rand Health Quarterly. 2015. 5. 4. 1. RAND Corporation. 28083411. 5158216. February 28, 2018. February 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180215112842/https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE170.html. live.
  55. News: The U.S. News Take on ProPublica's Surgeon Scorecard. Dougherty. Geoff. Harder. Ben. August 25, 2015. US News. February 28, 2018. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044454/https://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/second-opinion/2015/08/26/the-us-news-take-on-propublicas-surgeon-scorecard. live.
  56. Web site: Pro Publica's New Surgeon Scorecards. Andrew Gelman. August 4, 2015. February 28, 2018. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301104055/http://andrewgelman.com/2015/08/04/pro-publicas-new-surgeon-scorecards/. live.
  57. News: Our Rebuttal to RAND's Critique of Surgeon Scorecard. Engelberg. Stephen. Pierce. Olga. October 7, 2015. ProPublica. February 28, 2018. February 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180228203747/https://www.propublica.org/article/our-rebuttal-to-rands-critique-of-surgeon-scorecard. live.
  58. News: Tracking Evictions and Rent Stabilization in NYC. Wei. Sisi. Groeger. Lena. Podkul. Cezary. Schwencke. Ken. December 15, 2016. ProPublica. February 28, 2018. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164352/https://projects.propublica.org/evictions/. live.
  59. Web site: Tracking Evictions and Rent Stabilization in NYC. Knight-Wallace Fellowships for Journalists and the Livingston Awards. February 28, 2018. August 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180817210239/https://wallacehouse.umich.edu/library/tracking-evictions-and-rent-stabilization-in-nyc/. live.
  60. Web site: Why We Are Publishing the Tax Secrets of the .001%. Engelberg. Stephen. Tofel. Richard. June 8, 2021. ProPublica. July 5, 2021.
  61. Web site: Your Stolen Tax Records Are News. subscription. Jenkins. Holman. Holman W. Jenkins Jr.. June 15, 2021. The Wall Street Journal. July 5, 2021.
  62. Web site: An Exposé Has Congress Rethinking How to Tax the Superrich. Weisman. Jonathan. Rappeport. Alan. June 16, 2021. The New York Times. July 5, 2021.
  63. News: Billionaire investor Peter Thiel has $5B in his tax-free retirement account, report finds. Farivar. Cyrus. June 25, 2021. NBC News. July 5, 2021.
  64. News: Attorney General Garland vows billionaire tax leak to ProPublica will be 'top of my list' to investigate. Higgins. Tucker. June 9, 2021. CNBC. July 5, 2021.
  65. Knight, Meribah (Nashville Public Radio) and Armstrong, Ken (ProPublica) "Black Children Were Jailed for a Crime That Doesn’t Exist. Almost Nothing Happened to the Adults in Charge," ProPublica, October 8, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  66. https://www.asme.media/feature-writing-2022 "ASME Awards 2022" — "FEATURE WRITING"
  67. Praino, Nicolle S. "WPLN's Meribah Knight Launches 'The Kids of Rutherford County" Nashville Scene, October 27, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  68. Web site: 2021-11-02 . The Most Detailed Map of Cancer-Causing Industrial Air Pollution in the U.S. . 2023-04-21 . ProPublica . en.
  69. Web site: Kofman . Lylla Younes, Al Shaw, Ava . How We Created the Most Detailed Map Ever of Cancer-Causing Industrial Air Pollution . 2023-04-21 . ProPublica . November 2, 2021 . en.
  70. Web site: Zayas . Lisa Song, Alexandra . New Air Monitors Among Major Impacts of ProPublica Toxic Air Pollution Reporting . 2023-04-21 . ProPublica . September 29, 2022 . en.
  71. Web site: Holl . Blake . Goodwin . Jason . 2021-11-19 . Longview has 'hot spot' for cancer-causing air, according to ProPublica report . 2023-04-22 . KLTV . en.
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