The Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately thirty scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus during the World War II years, from 1942 to 1949.
Fellows and residents, listed by year of residency:
| 1896–1970 | 1971–1990 | 1991–2010 | 2011–present |