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Prisca Matimba Nyambe, SC is a Zambian judge who also sits on international tribunals.[1] [2] She is known for dissenting from the majority decisions of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) judgements which convicted Ratko Mladić and Zdravko Tolimir of war crimes.[3] [4]
Nyambe was born on 31 December 1951 in Zambia and studied law at the University of Zambia, graduating in 1975.
She was a resident magistrate in Kabwe, Zambia from 1978 to 1980, and a senior magistrate, in Harare and Gwelo, Zimbabwe, from 1980 to 1984.[5]
From 1984 to 1992 she was legal counsel to the Bank of Zambia, and from 1992 to 1996 worked in private practice. In February 1996, she became a senior legal officer at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), in Arusha, Tanzania, rising to be general counsel to the ICTR, until 2006.
She was appointed a judge of the High Court of Zambia in 2006, retiring from the post in 2015. She became a Judge Latin: ad litem of the ICTY in 2004, and has been a judge of the United Nations' International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals since 2011.
She served as a Council Member of the Law Association of Zambia from 1982 to 1994, being vice-chair in the final year. She sat on a Zambian Parliamentary Fact-Finding Committee into discriminatory laws against women.
She was granted the honour of being appointed a State Counsel by the President of Zambia, Levy Mwanawasa, in 2005.