| Birgitte | |
| Duchess of Gloucester (more) | |
| Birth Name: | Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen |
| Birth Date: | 20 June 1946 |
| Birth Place: | Odense, Denmark |
| House: | Windsor (by marriage) |
| Father: | Asger Henriksen |
| Mother: | Vivian van Deurs |
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester (born Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen; 20 June 1946) is a Danish-born member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of King George V.
Birgitte was born Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen, in Odense, Denmark, the younger daughter of Asger Preben Wissing Henriksen, a lawyer, and his wife, Vivian van Deurs. She was educated in Odense and at finishing schools in Lausanne and Cambridge.[1] She took her mother's ancestral name van Deurs on 15 January 1966, after her parents' separation.[2] [3] After completing a three-year course in Commercial and Economic Studies in Copenhagen, she moved back to the United Kingdom in 1971 to work as a secretary at the Royal Danish Embassy in London.[1]
Van Deurs Henriksen first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge, where he attended university. In February 1972, their engagement was announced.[1] They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire.[1] The bride's wedding dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. It was constructed of Swiss organdie, with a high collar, a simple skirt, long sleeves and a small train. Instead of wearing a tiara, she wore stephanotis flowers on her hair which secured the veil.[4] Upon marriage, she assumed the style Her Royal Highness Princess Richard of Gloucester.
Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.[1]
The couple have three children: Alexander (born 1974), Davina (born 1977), and Rose (born 1980). They were born at St Mary's Hospital, London.[1] The Duke and Duchess officially reside at Kensington Palace.[5]
The Duchess of Gloucester has accompanied the Duke of Gloucester on his official visits overseas: her first visit was in 1973, when they represented the Queen at the 70th birthday celebrations of King Olav V of Norway. Other joint visits have included Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Nepal, New Zealand, Norway, the Philippines, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, Tunisia and the United States.[6] Birgitte has also travelled overseas in support of her own patronages and military units, including a visit to Iraq in December 2008.[6]
She and her husband represented the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at the state funeral of King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV of Tonga on 19 September 2006.[7] They also represented the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at the coronation of King George Tupou V of Tonga on 1 August 2008 in Nukuʻalofa.[8]
Birgitte is sponsor of two Royal Navy ships: and . She is also the royal patron of the Bermuda Regiment. She is patron of SeeAbility, a charity for people with learning disabilities and sight loss; The Lullaby Trust, a baby charity aiming to prevent unexpected deaths in infancy and promote infant health; and Music in Hospitals & Care.[9] She regularly attends functions at schools of which she is president or patron: St Paul's Cathedral School; the Friends of St Paul's Cathedral;[10] the Cathedral Music Trust;[11] St John's School, Leatherhead;[12] Bridewell Royal Hospital (King Edward's School, Witley); the Royal Alexandra and Albert School;[13] the Children's Society;[14] Parkinson's UK;[15] Hope for Youth Northern Ireland;[16] Scottish Opera;[17] Lawn Tennis Association;[18] the Royal School of Needlework;[19] Turn2us;[20] Missing People;[21] and Princess Helena College. After the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, Birgitte became president of the Royal Academy of Music.[22] She is also the patron of Prostate Cancer UK,[23] and in March 2006, she opened the Prostate Centre.[24]
See also: List of honours of the British royal family by country.
| the Duchess of Gloucester | |
| Bannerimage: | Garter Banner of Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester.svg |
| Notes: | The coat of arms of the Duchess of Gloucester, depicting her husband's armorial bearings surmounted by an escutcheon of pretence granted to her by Royal Warrant.[36] |
| Year Adopted: | 18 July 1973 |
| Coronet: | Coronet of a grandchild of the sovereign. |
| Escutcheon: | The Duke of Gloucester's arms and in the centre an escutcheon of pretence Azure a lapwing proper, on a chief Or two pairs of ostrich feathers in saltire Sable |
| Supporters: | The Royal Supporters differenced with the like coronet and label. |
| Orders: | The Garter circlet; motto: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it). |
| Banner: | Banner of her arms as Royal Lady Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel |
| Previous Versions: | The Duchess of Gloucester's previous arms featuring the circlet of the Royal Victorian Order (1989−2024) |
| Name | Birth | Marriage | Issue | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 October 1974 | 22 June 2002 | Claire Booth | Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden Lady Cosima Windsor | ||
| 19 November 1977 | 31 July 2004 Divorced 2018 | Gary Lewis | Senna Lewis Tāne Lewis | ||
| 1 March 1980 | 19 July 2008 | George Gilman | Lyla Gilman Rufus Gilman | ||
